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of resources: Material resources, Human resources, Capital resources. The elements of industry are seven key steps for anizing production: Research and Development, Production Tooling, Production Planning and Control, Quality Control, Personnel Management, Manufacturing。 Marketing. RD is the planning of new products, processes, or materials and the improvement of old skill. RD is such a large, important part of the industrial world and requires many people with different talents. 譯文 Mechanical Engineering English Production Tooling is the element of industry concerned with these tools. The PT obtains the tools, machines, and equipment needed to make a product. The most important parts of Production Planning and Control are routing, scheduling, dispatching, and plan layout. The machinery and equipment must be arranged so that production can take place smoothly, without wasted time and effort. 譯文 Mechanical Engineering English Quality Control can be defined as those activities which prevent defective articles. In this way management tries to insure that a product will be acceptable to the buyer. Marketing is the process of getting products from 、 those who make them to those who use them and it helps to deliver the right kinds of goods to us, in the right form and amount, at the time and price. 譯文 Mechanical Engineering English Exercises I Answer the following questions according to the text. 1. What does RD stand for? It stands for research and development Mechanical Engineering English 2. What types of resources does a manufacturing industry need? 3. What are the most important parts of Production Planning and Control? A manufacturing industry needs three basic types of resources: Material resources, Human resources, Capital resources. The most important parts of Production Planning and Control are routing, scheduling, dispatching, and plan layout. Mechanical Engineering English 4. What is the definition of “ marketing” ? 5. Is a book printed in a bookshop or in a printing house? Marketing is the process of getting products from those who make them to those who use them and it helps to deliver the right kinds of goods to us, in the right form and amount, at the time and price. In a printing house. Mechanical Engineering English II After reading the text, please decide whether the statements are true or false. ? 1. Everything around us is manufactured products. ? 2. No matter how small or simple a thing may be, it can be a manufactured product. ? 3. The manufacturing industry is a part of our economy, without which our life would be very hard. ( F ) ( T ) ( T ) Mechanical Engineering English ? 4. By economy we actually mean the system for producing and distributing products and services concerned. ? 5. Quality Control can be defined as those activities which prevent defective articles. ( T ) ( T ) Mechanical Engineering English III Read the two passages and then try to put them into Chinese. Passage 1 No markets anywhere (for profitable products, at least) are domestic anymore, and no producer need be a domestic producer only. The addition