中國奶牛業(yè)發(fā)展概況(編輯修改稿)
2025-02-07 23:26 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 farmers and processors. 挑戰(zhàn)：國內奶業(yè)總體發(fā)展水平不高 Challenge: not high in level of overall development 12 原料奶定價機制不合理；消費群體培育滯后，市場開拓不力。特別是近一個時期，飼料價格大幅上漲，已成為當前奶牛養(yǎng)殖發(fā)展的重要制約因素。 Unreasonable pricing mechanism for raw milk。laggingbehind market development and fostering of consumption group. In particular in the recent period, the uprising of price for feed has bee a big constraint for dairy production. 13 挑戰(zhàn)：乳制品國際競爭力不強 Challenge: weak petitiveness 隨著經濟全球化的不斷發(fā)展，中國奶業(yè)發(fā)展與國際市場的互動性更強、關聯度更高，產業(yè)弱質性將更加凸顯。 With developing of economic globalization, it bees more interactive and correlated between China’ s dairy industry and global market. The disadvantages of China’ s dairy industry will bee even more apparent. 14 去年 10月份以來國際乳制品價格逐步回落，我國乳制品價格處于劣勢，競爭力繼續(xù)下降。受此影響，今年上半年我國乳制品進口明顯增長，出口卻大幅減少，促使原料奶收購價格回落，導致養(yǎng)殖效益下滑。 Given the price fall in the global market as of last October, the price of China’ s dairy products is in an inferior position with even reduced petitiveness. As a result, the first half of this year recorded a substantial growth in dairy imports while sharp reduction in export at the same time, which leads to drop of price for raw milk and dampened profit for farmers. 15 三、下一步重點工作 III. Priorities in Future Work 一是提高奶牛標準化規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖水平。 加強奶牛良種選育和改良。加快奶牛規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場和標準化養(yǎng)殖小區(qū)建設，逐步解決奶牛養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模小而散問題。 First, to enhance the standardized and scale production. Efforts will be made in breed improvement and building of standardized farm and raising munities. 16 大力推廣科學飼養(yǎng)技術，加快普及機械化擠奶，加強飼草料基地建設，努力提高奶牛單產和原料奶質量 。 Promote scientific raising technology and expedite application of mechanized milking enhance building of forage grass production basis。 improve the unit yield a
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