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were 9. ________ (they). Then Grandma told them that they should study hard and shouldn’t spend too much time on 10. ________ (collect) things. 必考詞匯背記 1. attend v.: be present at。 go to 參加 I went to Paris to attend an event. 我去巴黎參加了一個活動。 ◇ 近義詞組 take part in 參加 2. disappear v.: no longer see sth. 消失 The sun disappeared behind clouds. 太陽消失在云層后面。 That species disappeared in the Ice Age. 那個物種早在冰河時期就絕跡了。 ◇ 反義詞 appear v. 出現(xiàn) ◇ 拓展 由 dis 構(gòu)成的單詞還有: dislike 不喜歡 disagree 不同意 disobey 不服從 disrespect 不敬 disadvantage 不利 dishonest 不誠實的 3. surprised adj.: showing or feeling shocked 吃驚的;感到驚訝的 ◇ 用法 surprised 感到驚訝的(常用來修飾人) surprising 令人驚訝的(常用來修飾物) We were very surprised at the result. 我們對這個結(jié)果感到很驚訝。 The surprising success makes us very happy. 這出人意料的成功使我們非常高興。 類似用法的單詞有: bored 厭煩的; boring 令人厭煩的 amazed 驚奇的; amazing 令人驚異的 interested 感興趣的; interesting 引起興趣的 ◇ 常用短語 be surprised at (doing) sth. 對 …… 感到吃驚 ◇ 拓展 surprise n. 驚奇;詫異 v. 使驚奇;使詫異 in surprise 驚 奇地 to one’ s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 4. learn about: begin to know about sth. 學(xué)習(xí);了解 He read a lot so as to learn about the history of Europe. 他大量閱讀以便了解歐洲史。 ◇ 拓展 learn from 向 …… 學(xué)習(xí) learn by oneself 自學(xué) learn ... by heart 熟記,背誦 learn one’ s lesson 獲得教訓(xùn),吸取教訓(xùn) 5. look up: find sth. out in a dictionary or a reference book(在字典或參考書中)查閱 If you don’ t know the word, look it up in a dictionary. (注意 it 的位置 ) 你如果不認(rèn)識這個單詞,可以查詞典。 I looked your address up in the personnel file. 我從人事檔案里查到了你的地址。 ◇ 拓展 look at 看著 look out 小心 look for 尋找 look after 照顧 look like 看起來像 look down upon 看不起 look forward to 期待 6. i