【文章內容簡介】 l spending for the previous quarter.A. that personal spending in the JulySeptember quarter more than doubled that ofB. that personal spending in the JulySeptember quarter would more than doubleC. of personal spending in the JulySeptember quarter, that it more than doubledD. of personal spending in the JulySeptember quarter, more than doubling that ofE. of personal spending in the JulySeptember quarter, that it would more than double that ofGWD1Q41:Leaching, the recovery of copper from the drainage water of mines, as a method of the extraction of minerals, it was well established as early as the eighteenth century, but until about 25 years ago miners did not realize that bacteria take an active part in the process.A. as a method of the extraction of minerals, it was well establishedB. as a method of the extraction of minerals well establishedC. was a wellestablished method of mineral extractionD. was a wellestablished method of extracting mineral that wasE. had been a method of mineral extraction, well established GWDTN2GWD3Q1:The fourmillionyearold fossilized skeleton known as Lucy is so small pared with many other skeletons presumed to be of the same species, and so some paleontologists have argued that Lucy represents a different lineage.A. presumed to be of the same species, and soB. presumed to be of the same species thatC. presumed that they are of the same species, and soD. that they have presumed to be of the same species, so that E. that they have presumed are of the same species, andGWD3Q3:A study by the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remedies to reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters for shark fishing during pupping season, and requiring mercial fishers to have federal shark permits.A. which includes the establishment of size limits for shark catches, closingB. which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught, closingC. which include the establishment of size limits for shark catches, the closing ofD. including establishing size limits for shark catches, closingE. including the establishing of limits to the size of sharks that are caught, the closing ofGWD3Q4:Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.A. wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely ofB. wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely ofC. which means they live in a highly cooperative and organized society, almost allD. which means that their society is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almost entirelyE. living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost allGWD3Q10:Antarctica receives more solar radiation than does any other place on Earth, yet the temperatures are so cold and the ice cap is reflective, so that little polar ice melts during the summer。 otherwise, the water levels of the oceans would rise 250 feet and engulf most of the world’s great cities.A. is reflective, so that little polar ice melts during the summer。 otherwise,B. is so reflective that little of the polar ice melts during the summer。 were it to do so,C. so reflective that little polar ice melts during the summer, or elseD. reflective, so that little of the polar ice melts during the summer, orE. reflects so that little of the polar ice melts during the summer。 if it didGWD3Q11:Retailers reported moderate gains in their November sales, as much because of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that shoppers were getting a head start on buying their holiday gifts.A. of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as thatB. of their sales a year earlier having been as bad as becauseC. of their sales a year earlier being as bad as becauseD. their sales a year earlier had been so bad as becauseE. their sales of a year earlier were as bad as thatGWD3Q19:Possible longterm consequences of the “greenhouse effect,” the gradual warming of the Earth’s climate, may include melting the polar ice caps and a rising sea level.A. may include melting the polar ice caps and a rising sea levelB. may include the melting of polar ice caps and the rising sea levelC. may include polar ice caps that are melting and sea levels that are risingD. include melting the polar ice caps and sea levels that are risingE. include melting of the polar ice caps and a rise in sea levelGWD3Q21:Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, reporting that the Earth’s northern latitudes have bee about ten percent greener since 1980, due to more vigorous plant growth associated with warmer temperatures and higher levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide.A. Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, reporting that the Earth’s northern latitudes haveB. Data gathered by weather satellites has been analyzed by scientists, and th