新概念英語(yǔ)二第三課(編輯修改稿)
2024-09-13 13:17 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 pecial Difficulties】直接賓語(yǔ)與間接賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)：直接賓語(yǔ)(表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果，動(dòng)作所涉及的事物)和間接賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作目標(biāo)，動(dòng)作是誰(shuí)做的或?yàn)檎l(shuí)做的，通常是人)。間接賓語(yǔ)大多數(shù)情況下置于直接賓語(yǔ)之前，如果間接賓語(yǔ)在后，間接賓主前必須加“to”（表示動(dòng)作對(duì)什么人做）或“for”（表示動(dòng)作為什么人而做）。give sb. sth./give sth to sb間接賓語(yǔ)在后面時(shí), 其前必須加to(對(duì)……而言)或for(為……而做)。可以翻譯為“給”、“替”、“為”的，就用for；如果只能翻譯為“給”的, 就用to與to相連的give, take, pass, read, sell, buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise，offer，owetake flowers to my wife.與for 相連的buy, order, make, findI buy a book for you .make a cake for youfind sth. for sb.do sb. a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me? 幫我一個(gè)忙I do something for you.Can I order something for you?Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意為我請(qǐng)你喝杯酒的意思【Multiple choice questions】4 ___a___ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.a. Who taught b. Who did teach c. What did he teach d. Whom did he teach人做主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——who 對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——whomwho既可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)也可以對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn), 而whom只能對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn), 則句子的語(yǔ)序和陳述句語(yǔ)序一樣；如果對(duì)非主語(yǔ)來(lái)提問(wèn), 則句子要使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer ___d___ .a. friend b. as friends c. like friends d. in a friendly w
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