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pecial Difficulties】直接賓語與間接賓語雙賓語:直接賓語(表示動作結果,動作所涉及的事物)和間接賓語(動作目標,動作是誰做的或為誰做的,通常是人)。間接賓語大多數(shù)情況下置于直接賓語之前,如果間接賓語在后,間接賓主前必須加“to”(表示動作對什么人做)或“for”(表示動作為什么人而做)。give sb. sth./give sth to sb間接賓語在后面時, 其前必須加to(對……而言)或for(為……而做)??梢苑g為“給”、“替”、“為”的,就用for;如果只能翻譯為“給”的, 就用to與to相連的give, take, pass, read, sell, buy,pay,hand,bring,show,promise,offer,owetake flowers to my wife.與for 相連的buy, order, make, findI buy a book for you .make a cake for youfind sth. for sb.do sb. a favor 幫某人一個忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me? 幫我一個忙I do something for you.Can I order something for you?Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意為我請你喝杯酒的意思【Multiple choice questions】4 ___a___ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.a. Who taught b. Who did teach c. What did he teach d. Whom did he teach人做主語提問——who 對賓語提問——whomwho既可以對主語提問也可以對賓語提問, 而whom只能對賓語提問如果對主語提問, 則句子的語序和陳述句語序一樣;如果對非主語來提問, 則句子要使用特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的語序Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer ___d___ .a. friend b. as friends c. like friends d. in a friendly w