學(xué)位英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法梳理(編輯修改稿)
2024-09-03 11:17 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 一律使用系動(dòng)詞 were 虛擬過去 had +過去分詞 Could + have +過去分詞 虛擬過去時(shí)，主從句 均使用完成時(shí) 虛擬將來 Would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形 【 例題 】 We often hear old people wishing they ____ young again. A. are B. were C. had been D. will be 17 虛 擬 語(yǔ) 氣 【 考點(diǎn) 3】 as if / as though+狀語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句 備注 虛擬現(xiàn)在 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過去時(shí) (系動(dòng)詞 were) 不論主語(yǔ)是何人稱，一律使用系動(dòng)詞 were 虛擬過去 had +過去分詞 【 例題 】 It seems as if she ______ here last night. A) was B) were C) has been D) had been 18 虛 擬 語(yǔ) 氣 堅(jiān)持 、 建議 Insist // suggest, advise, propose, remend 決定 Decide, 要求 Demand, require, desire, urge, ask, request 命令 Order 名詞 Advice, suggestion, proposal, remendation, decision, desire, request, order 形容詞 Advisable, urgent, desirable, essential, strange, important, necessary, natural 【 考點(diǎn) 4】 “ 堅(jiān)決要命 ” 型 在表示建議 、 決定 、 要求 、 命令等意義的動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中 ， 或者相應(yīng)名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中 ， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用 should+動(dòng)詞原形 ， 而 should經(jīng)常省略 。 it is / was +形容詞 +that… 句型中 ， that從句同樣使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 ， should省略 。 19 虛 擬 語(yǔ) 氣 【 例題 】 1. It is urgent that(迫在眉睫 ) the seriously wounded soldier ____ to the war hospital at once. A. is to be sent B. was sent C. must be sent D. be sent 2. I don’t think it advisable that Tim _____ to the job since he has no experience. A. is assigned B. will be assigned C. be assigned D. has been assigned 20 虛 擬 語(yǔ) 氣 【 考點(diǎn) 5】 it is (high / about) time that …. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣構(gòu)成形式 It is (high/about) time + that … that從句中的謂語(yǔ)使用一般過去時(shí)，意為“是時(shí)候做某事了?！? 【 例題 】 It’s already dark now. Don’t you think it’s about time_______? A) we are having dinner B) we have dinner C) we had dinner D) we can have dinner 21 虛 擬 語(yǔ) 氣 【 考點(diǎn) 6】 would rather (that)從句 備注 虛擬現(xiàn)在和將來 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過去時(shí) 系動(dòng)詞 were 虛擬過去 had +過去分詞 【 例題 】 I’d rather(寧愿 ) you _______ talk about this affair for the time being(目前 ). A. don’t B. didn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t 22 倒 裝 【 考點(diǎn) 】 部分倒裝 把謂語(yǔ)的一部分 （ 助動(dòng)詞 、 系動(dòng)詞 、 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ） 置于句首 ， 放在主語(yǔ)之前 。 【 考點(diǎn) 1】 否定詞和具有否定意義的詞 ， 或者介詞 +no+名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)置于句首 【 例題 】 We have been told that under no circumstances ______ the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A. did we use
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