高中英語(yǔ)三大從句(編輯修改稿)
2024-09-01 18:33 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e might do the experiment in another way. ? The rumor spread that a new school would be built there. 注意區(qū)別同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句 : 同位語(yǔ)從句 that只起連接作用 ,在從句中不充當(dāng)成分 . 定語(yǔ)從句的 that為關(guān)系代詞既連接句 子 又充當(dāng)成分 . *I believed the fact that he was honest. *I believed the fact (that) he thought to be true. 賓語(yǔ)從句 ? that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 （ that 可省略 ,但是如有兩句賓語(yǔ)從句 ,則第二個(gè) that不能省 .） *I hope (that) you will enjoy your stay here. *I understand (that) you have studied Chinese and that you have written Chinese poetry,too. *I suggest (that) your brother (should) book the tickets. notice: suggest, demand, insist, order,wish, propose, require, advise,urge etc表示“決定，要求，命令”后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 . 但 suggest作“暗示 ,使人聯(lián)想”解 , insist作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí) ,賓語(yǔ)從句用 陳述 語(yǔ)氣 . *He suggested we (should) offer more courses to the students. *His puzzled expression suggested he didn’t understand what I meant. *I insisted he (should) wash hands before lunch. *I insisted I had taken the early train that morning. 賓語(yǔ)從句 ? wh 引導(dǎo)和介詞后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句 *She asked what second language I was studying then. *I wonder whether/if there is any need to spend so much money on the party. *She will write a book on how young mothers should raise their babies. *I know nothing about it except what you told me. *He often goes out for a walk after dinner except when it rains. That 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的其它幾種情況 ? 如果賓語(yǔ)從句后跟有補(bǔ)語(yǔ) ,常用 it作形式賓語(yǔ) ,而將從句放到補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之后 . We consider it necessary that the instrument (should) be adjusted each time it is used. ? that 賓語(yǔ)從句也可用在某些帶有先行詞 it作賓語(yǔ)的固定搭配之后 . You will see to it that the engine does not get out of order.(務(wù)必，保證 ) She took it for granted that he came and helped her. ? 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 assume,believe, expect, guess, imagine, suppose, think 等表示“認(rèn)為 ,猜想”的動(dòng)詞時(shí) ,其后的賓語(yǔ)從句 若 帶有否定意義 ,通常應(yīng)將否定詞前移至主句謂語(yǔ)上 . I don’t suppose that anyone will object to the plan. ? 在有 doubt, doubtful后的賓語(yǔ)從句中 ,如果主句為肯定句 ,賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞常用 whether或 if。 如果主句為否定句 ,賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞要用 that. *I doubt whether he will e. *I don’t doubt that we shall be able to do something for you. 但有時(shí)肯定句中也能跟 that引導(dǎo)的從句“恐怕 …不會(huì)” *I doubt that John will e. That 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的其它幾種情況 介詞后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句 ? that 通常不能跟在介詞后面作賓語(yǔ) ,但是在介詞in,except,和 but之后可以跟 that 從句 ,但多看作固定用法 :in that(因?yàn)?,在 …方面 ),except that(除了 …),but that(要不是 …) *Criticism is necessary in that it helps to correct our mistakes. *I know nothing about the man except that he is an Indian. *He would have helped us but that he was short of money at that time. 賓語(yǔ)從句不能省略 that的情況 ? 固定詞組和句型中 consider/ find/ feel/ think + it + adj. + that… see to it that… take it for granted that… make it possible/ clear/ known that… in that except that but that ? 在動(dòng)詞 agree, argue, assure, hold, indicate, maintain, inform, object, suggest等后接賓從，that不省 * The scientist held that the drug was dangerous. 句型： assure/ remind/ inform sb that… ? 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列的賓從，第二個(gè)起 that不省 賓語(yǔ)從句不能省略 that的情況 ? what 引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ) ， 一般動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) ， 但是如果 be動(dòng)詞后的表語(yǔ)是名詞 ， 則動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由表語(yǔ)決定 。 What he did _______（ be) unknown to us. What we need _______（ be) useful books. ? 兩個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)動(dòng)作用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 eg. When and where we will hold the meeting has not been decided yet. ? 兩件事情 （ 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作 ） 用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 eg. What he says and what he does are different. 主謂一致 ? what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 ， 可有兩種意義： 1） 保持原有的疑問(wèn)意義 eg. I don’t know what he wants. 2） 表 “ …所 …的東西 /事情 ” eg. That’s what he wants. ? whever的連接代詞起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用 （ 任何 …） 。 eg. Whoever(=Anyone who) makes mistakes must correct them. eg. You can take whichever room you prefer. 狀語(yǔ)從句 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
黨政相關(guān)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1