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通過幽默句子學非謂語動詞(推薦)(編輯修改稿)

2024-09-01 17:45 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 job.  Worker: Okay. How about if I e in later in the morning?  老板:你必須要找到一種方法減少工作上的錯誤。  工人:好,我早上晚點兒來怎么樣?  考點: to make fewer mistakes on the job不定式作目的狀語;  have (got) to與must表必須意思相近。Have to表客觀需要“不得不”,must更多的強調(diào)主觀上的原因;  fewer形容詞比較級修飾可數(shù)名詞;而less修飾不可數(shù)名詞;  on介詞:在……方面;  how about征求意見:怎么樣;  e in in指進辦公室的意思;  in the morning固定用法,用定冠詞。  The doctor wants to find a suitable stone to transplant(移植) the heart for the lawyer. 這個醫(yī)生想找一塊合適的石頭給一個律師移植心臟?! ∽ⅲ郝蓭熻F石心腸,就知道掙錢,這回犯在醫(yī)生的手里了??键c:to transplant(移植) the heart for the ;  to find……不定式作賓語從句;  for介詞:為?! ich: Why do you work so hard?  Mitch: I’m too nervous to steal.  Rich:你為什么工作這么努力?  Mitch:我太緊張了,不敢偷東西  考點:不定式作結(jié)果狀語;  程度副詞so修飾方式副詞hard,hard修飾work(注意:hardly:幾乎不);  too….to….句型:太….而不能…?! ?  Father, showing Sam the family picture album[相片冊]:   “And that’s Mom and me on our wedding day.”  Sam: “Is that the day Mom came to work for us?  父親給Sam看家庭相片冊:這是你媽媽和我在我們的婚禮上?! am:是從那天媽媽來我們家開始給我們干活的嗎?  考點:動詞不定式作狀語;  that’s Mom and me謂語動詞用單數(shù),它要與臨近的名詞一致;  on our wedding day介詞用on,表示具體某一天。  3.不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not.  I plan not to be so insulting(侮辱)to people.  4.不定式常和疑問詞what, which, when, where, how連用,相當于一個賓語從句。  Study is for people who don’t know how to play.   學習是為不會玩兒的人準備的?! ∽ⅲ翰粣蹖W習的人的歪言論。  動名詞  動名詞由“動詞原形 + ing”構(gòu)成,它具有名詞和動詞的特征,它起名詞的作用,在句中作主語、賓語、定語和表語,它也可以有自己的賓語和狀語。  1.作主語  Don’t believe “Seeing is believing” especially when you watch the magic performance.(魔術(shù)表演)  不要相信“眼見為實“,特別是當你看魔術(shù)表演時?! 】键c:動名詞作主語和表語;  2.作賓語,動名詞可作動詞賓語,也可作介詞賓語   “Do you love music?  Yes, but never mind, you may continue playing.  “你喜歡音樂嗎”?  “喜歡,但沒關(guān)系,你可以繼續(xù)演奏”。  注:第二個人回答的潛臺詞是你演奏的很差。   考點:playing作動詞賓語;  助動詞do開頭的一般疑問句,Yes為肯定回答;  but表意思轉(zhuǎn)折;祈使句never mind:沒關(guān)系,不用擔心;  may表允許,意為“可以”?! 鼍霸佻F(xiàn):獲獎感言:  I’m not interested in the Noble Art ……only in winning the Noble Prize.  我對諾貝爾藝術(shù)獎沒有興趣——只對獲得諾貝爾獎金感興趣?! ?考點:winning the Noble Prize是動名詞作介賓;  interested作表語,主語是“I”?! hank you for respecting me(介詞賓語) 謝謝你尊敬我?! ∽ⅲ河行﹦釉~和句型只能用動名詞 ?。?)enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事  I enjoy singing loudly in ?! ?(2)mind doing sb’s doing ,反對做某事  Would you mind using simpler language in your speech?  I wouldn’t mind, but I don’t know how.  您演講時是不是可以用簡單一點兒的語言?  當然可以,但我不知道怎么講?! ∽ⅲ貉葜v時習慣堆積辭藻,故作高深?! 】键c:would you mind doing…為常用句型,客氣地詢問對方的意見:您介意……嗎?如果回答是肯定的,用of course not:當然不介意;  simpler形容詞比較級修飾language;  I wouldn’t ;  how省略了how to use simpler language,為賓語從句。  Doctor: Nobody lives forever.  Patient: I wouldn’t mind trying.  醫(yī)生:誰也不能長生不死。  病人:我不介意試試。  注:醫(yī)生勸病人想開點兒,病人倒真想得開,想試試能不能長生不老?! 】键c:I wouldn’t mind doing ;  復(fù)合不定代詞Nobody后面跟單數(shù)動詞;  副詞forever修飾動詞live; ?。?)stop sb. from doing sb. from doing   How do you stop an elephant from going through the eye of a needle?  Tie a knot[結(jié)] in his tail.  怎樣不讓大象通過針眼?  在大象尾巴上打一個結(jié)?! ∽ⅲ耗X筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎?! 】键c:stop an elephant from going through阻止大象通過…..  注意an elephant,用不定冠詞an;  a needle用a表示一類東西——針,eye前用the表示某個針的針眼;  In his tail用形容詞性物主代詞his,大象擬人化?! 。?)practice doing sth.  We should practice speaking English as often as possible. ?。?)finish doing sth.  Before 2008 we will finish building the Olympic Park.  (6)feel like doing   場景再現(xiàn):美國人這么教育下一代:  The next time you feel like plaining, remember: Your garbage disposal [處理器] probably eats better than thirty percent of the people in this world.  下次你再想抱怨時,記住你的垃圾箱可能吃得比世界上30%的人都好?! 】键c:feel like plaining想抱怨;  The next time時間副詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;  better than兩個事物的比較;  thirty percent:30%,percent為單數(shù);  in the world 用定冠詞,因為world是獨一無二的事物?! eel like后面可以跟名詞  Whenever I feel like exercise, I lie down until the feeling passes
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