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job. Worker: Okay. How about if I e in later in the morning? 老板:你必須要找到一種方法減少工作上的錯誤。 工人:好,我早上晚點兒來怎么樣? 考點: to make fewer mistakes on the job不定式作目的狀語; have (got) to與must表必須意思相近。Have to表客觀需要“不得不”,must更多的強調(diào)主觀上的原因; fewer形容詞比較級修飾可數(shù)名詞;而less修飾不可數(shù)名詞; on介詞:在……方面; how about征求意見:怎么樣; e in in指進辦公室的意思; in the morning固定用法,用定冠詞。 The doctor wants to find a suitable stone to transplant(移植) the heart for the lawyer. 這個醫(yī)生想找一塊合適的石頭給一個律師移植心臟?! ∽ⅲ郝蓭熻F石心腸,就知道掙錢,這回犯在醫(yī)生的手里了??键c:to transplant(移植) the heart for the ; to find……不定式作賓語從句; for介詞:為?! ich: Why do you work so hard? Mitch: I’m too nervous to steal. Rich:你為什么工作這么努力? Mitch:我太緊張了,不敢偷東西 考點:不定式作結(jié)果狀語; 程度副詞so修飾方式副詞hard,hard修飾work(注意:hardly:幾乎不); too….to….句型:太….而不能…?! ? Father, showing Sam the family picture album[相片冊]: “And that’s Mom and me on our wedding day.” Sam: “Is that the day Mom came to work for us? 父親給Sam看家庭相片冊:這是你媽媽和我在我們的婚禮上?! am:是從那天媽媽來我們家開始給我們干活的嗎? 考點:動詞不定式作狀語; that’s Mom and me謂語動詞用單數(shù),它要與臨近的名詞一致; on our wedding day介詞用on,表示具體某一天。 3.不定式的否定形式是在不定式前面加not. I plan not to be so insulting(侮辱)to people. 4.不定式常和疑問詞what, which, when, where, how連用,相當于一個賓語從句。 Study is for people who don’t know how to play. 學習是為不會玩兒的人準備的?! ∽ⅲ翰粣蹖W習的人的歪言論。 動名詞 動名詞由“動詞原形 + ing”構(gòu)成,它具有名詞和動詞的特征,它起名詞的作用,在句中作主語、賓語、定語和表語,它也可以有自己的賓語和狀語。 1.作主語 Don’t believe “Seeing is believing” especially when you watch the magic performance.(魔術(shù)表演) 不要相信“眼見為實“,特別是當你看魔術(shù)表演時?! 】键c:動名詞作主語和表語; 2.作賓語,動名詞可作動詞賓語,也可作介詞賓語 “Do you love music? Yes, but never mind, you may continue playing. “你喜歡音樂嗎”? “喜歡,但沒關(guān)系,你可以繼續(xù)演奏”。 注:第二個人回答的潛臺詞是你演奏的很差。 考點:playing作動詞賓語; 助動詞do開頭的一般疑問句,Yes為肯定回答; but表意思轉(zhuǎn)折;祈使句never mind:沒關(guān)系,不用擔心; may表允許,意為“可以”?! 鼍霸佻F(xiàn):獲獎感言: I’m not interested in the Noble Art ……only in winning the Noble Prize. 我對諾貝爾藝術(shù)獎沒有興趣——只對獲得諾貝爾獎金感興趣?! ?考點:winning the Noble Prize是動名詞作介賓; interested作表語,主語是“I”?! hank you for respecting me(介詞賓語) 謝謝你尊敬我?! ∽ⅲ河行﹦釉~和句型只能用動名詞 ?。?)enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事 I enjoy singing loudly in ?! ?(2)mind doing sb’s doing ,反對做某事 Would you mind using simpler language in your speech? I wouldn’t mind, but I don’t know how. 您演講時是不是可以用簡單一點兒的語言? 當然可以,但我不知道怎么講?! ∽ⅲ貉葜v時習慣堆積辭藻,故作高深?! 】键c:would you mind doing…為常用句型,客氣地詢問對方的意見:您介意……嗎?如果回答是肯定的,用of course not:當然不介意; simpler形容詞比較級修飾language; I wouldn’t ; how省略了how to use simpler language,為賓語從句。 Doctor: Nobody lives forever. Patient: I wouldn’t mind trying. 醫(yī)生:誰也不能長生不死。 病人:我不介意試試。 注:醫(yī)生勸病人想開點兒,病人倒真想得開,想試試能不能長生不老?! 】键c:I wouldn’t mind doing ; 復(fù)合不定代詞Nobody后面跟單數(shù)動詞; 副詞forever修飾動詞live; ?。?)stop sb. from doing sb. from doing How do you stop an elephant from going through the eye of a needle? Tie a knot[結(jié)] in his tail. 怎樣不讓大象通過針眼? 在大象尾巴上打一個結(jié)?! ∽ⅲ耗X筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎?! 】键c:stop an elephant from going through阻止大象通過….. 注意an elephant,用不定冠詞an; a needle用a表示一類東西——針,eye前用the表示某個針的針眼; In his tail用形容詞性物主代詞his,大象擬人化?! 。?)practice doing sth. We should practice speaking English as often as possible. ?。?)finish doing sth. Before 2008 we will finish building the Olympic Park. (6)feel like doing 場景再現(xiàn):美國人這么教育下一代: The next time you feel like plaining, remember: Your garbage disposal [處理器] probably eats better than thirty percent of the people in this world. 下次你再想抱怨時,記住你的垃圾箱可能吃得比世界上30%的人都好?! 】键c:feel like plaining想抱怨; The next time時間副詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句; better than兩個事物的比較; thirty percent:30%,percent為單數(shù); in the world 用定冠詞,因為world是獨一無二的事物?! eel like后面可以跟名詞 Whenever I feel like exercise, I lie down until the feeling passes