英語(yǔ)句型結(jié)構(gòu)和從句講解(編輯修改稿)
2025-09-01 16:16 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 t,，將同位語(yǔ)從句位于謂語(yǔ)之后。 She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show. The fact that the earth is round is true. (that the earth is round解釋說(shuō)明the fact) 定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是一個(gè)句子。定語(yǔ)從句通常位于先行詞之后，由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。 *限制性定語(yǔ)從句 限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞，對(duì)先行詞起修飾作用，緊接先行詞之后，無(wú)逗號(hào)，若省去，原句意思不完整。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, whose, which, that等。who, whom, whose用于指人，whose有時(shí)也可指物，相當(dāng)于of which；which用于指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。關(guān)系代詞除了引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，替代先行詞外，還在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。 The puters and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations. Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people. (兩個(gè)都是修飾those)The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother. 1)當(dāng)先行詞是all ,anything ,everything, something, nothing等不定代詞或先行詞前有first ,last, any, few, much, some, no, only以及形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句。 That is all that I39。ve heard from him. He39。s the first person that I39。m going to interview this afternoon. 2)關(guān)系代詞的省略 在從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞?？墒÷?。關(guān)系代詞緊跟介詞，作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可用that，只可用which或whom引導(dǎo)從句，并且不可省略，但當(dāng)介詞位于賓語(yǔ)從句句末時(shí)，作為介詞賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞仍可用that，也可省略。 This is one of those things with which we have to put up. This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with. 3)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why等。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)“介詞+which”的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Even in ic books where (=in which) there are no words。 the stories are fully expressed through the drawings. No one knows the reason why (=for which) he was so angry that day.*非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句既可修飾先行詞，也可修飾整個(gè)主句，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，與主句之間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，若省去，原句意思不受影響。不可用that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞不可省略。 Every object has a gravitational pull, which is rather like magnetism.
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