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男女同校coauthor合著者 coexist共存 cooperate合作4. mini微小miniskirt迷你裙 minibus小型公共汽車在英語構(gòu)詞法中在某些形容詞、名詞或動詞后面加后綴變成具有某種職業(yè)或動作的人。1. an, ian 表示“……地方的人;精通……的人”。如:America American 美國人historyhistorian 歷史學家 2. ant, ent 表示“……者。如: merchant商人 agent代理人 servant仆人 student學生 3. er 表示“從事某種職業(yè)的人;某地方的人”。如: banker銀行家 Londoner倫敦人 villager 村民 teacher 教師 表示“……者”。如:author作家 operator操作員5. –ee 表示“受動者,行動者”。如:interviewee 被采訪者trainee 培訓生 payee 收(受)款人6. ist 表示“從事……研究者;信 仰……主義者”。如:pianist鋼琴家 scientist科學家artist藝術(shù)家 chemist藥劑師7. logist 表示“……學家;研究者”。如: biologist生物學家 psychologist 心理學家8. ess 表示女性人稱名詞。如:actress女演員 hostess女主人9. ese “……國人,……地方的人”。如: Japanese日本人 Cantonese廣東人10. eer表示“從事于……的人”。如:engineer工程師 volunteer自愿者11. ary 表示“從事……的人”。如: secretary 秘書 二、用下列句中所給詞的正確形式填空。1 _____ (use) can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the internet.Users2. Job ___________(apply) need to show their ability to be both organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time.applicants3 The fact that I was a __________ (foreign) was a big advantage.4 _________ (prince) is a female member of a royal family who is not queen, especially the daughter or granddaughter.foreignerPrincess5 Are there any ___________ (voluntary) to clear up the waste ?volunteer在英語構(gòu)詞法中某些名詞、動詞,或形容詞后加后綴構(gòu)成具有抽象含義的名詞。 表示“狀態(tài)、行為、身份及其結(jié)果、總稱”。如:courage 勇氣 marriage 婚姻 2. ance, ence 表示“性質(zhì);狀況;行為;過程;總量;程度”。如:importance重要性 diligence勤勉,勤奮 difference不同之處 independence獨立性 3. dom 表示“等級,領(lǐng)域,狀態(tài)”。如: freedom自由 kingdom王國4. hood 表示“資格;身份;年紀;狀態(tài)”。如: childhood 少兒時期 adulthood 成年時期 fatherhood 父親的身份 5. –ice表示 “行為;性質(zhì);狀態(tài)”。如: justice 正義 service 服務 6. ing 表示“動作的過程或結(jié)果”。如:building建筑物 writing寫作 learning學習 understanding理解 7. ion, sion, tion, ition, ation 表示“行為的過程、結(jié)果、狀況”。如:action行動 conclusion結(jié)論destruction破壞 recognition 認出 Construction建設8. ity 表示“性質(zhì);狀態(tài),程度”。如:reality現(xiàn)實 ability能力 gravity重力 possibility可能性 9. ment 表示“狀態(tài)、過程、手段及其結(jié)果”。如: movement運動 judgment判斷 10. ness 表示“性質(zhì)。狀態(tài)。程度”。如:goodness善良,美德 kindness仁慈friendliness友好,和睦 11. or, our 表示“動作;性質(zhì);狀態(tài)”。如: favor恩惠,好事 error錯誤12. ship 表示“情況;性質(zhì);技巧、技能及身份,職業(yè)”。如:hardship艱難,困苦 friendship友誼13. th 表示“動作;性質(zhì);過程;狀態(tài)”。如: depth深度 wealth財富 truth真相即時練習 二、用下列句中所給詞的正確形式填空。1. All facts are the source of _____ conclusions _______ (conclude).2. The mittee has a little or no ___ understanding(understand) of the problem.3. Chinese are of ____ goodness(good).4. However, most _ scientists(science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with education (educate).5. The government(govern) should have put more money towards science.6. My wife often wishes that I had a choice (choose) of changing another job with less stress but I love what I do.7. Team work skills include your ability(able) to work well as part of a group.8. Excellent oral and written _____ munication(municate) skills in Chinese and English are of _ importance(important). 9. A conference to promote international _ friendship (friend) will be held next week in Japan.1. age 表示“住所,地點”。如: village 村莊 cottage 村舍 2. ory 表示“工作場所,住處”。如: factory 工廠 laboratory 實驗室 表示“狀態(tài)”。如:departure 離開 pleasure 快樂3. ology 表示“……學,……論”。如: biology生物學 technology技術(shù) “性質(zhì),狀態(tài)” 如:fluency 流利 accuracy 準確性“境遇,狀況”或“性質(zhì),行為”。如: slavery 奴隸制度 bravery 勇敢 表示“主義”。如:racism 種族主義 socialism 社會主義 表示“性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度”。如:honesty 誠實 safety 安全即時練習:構(gòu)成名詞的后綴的綜合練習二、用句中所給詞的正確形式填空。1. This stair should only be used in an _ emergency(emergent)2. Waiting for exam results is a time of great ___ anxiety (anxious)3. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily _ requirement(require)4. After a long _ argument(argue) , we decided when to leave.5. It is your _ freedom (free) to do what you want after class.6. With a little more _ practice(practical), you will be able to pass your test.7. It won’t make much _ difference(differ) whether you have finished your task or not.8. His _ impatience(patient) made me very angry.9. Most of the artist are full of _ imagination (imagine), so they often can draw something to attract us.10. Just keep doing it, I am sure you will turn all your dreams into _ reality (real) one day.11. As is known to us all, the Entrance Exam is a great petition, and the students are the _____ petitors _____. (pete)12. His _ kindness(kind) is known to us all, so when our classmates have something in trouble, we often ask him for help.13. Now China has been a great developing country, and a lot of people in the other countries can speak _ Chinese (China)表示“具有……性質(zhì)的”的后綴(1) al 表示“具有……性質(zhì)的,……方面的”。如:person→ personal個人的 environment→ environmental環(huán)境的 以e結(jié)尾的單詞則去e再加al。如:nature→ natural 自然的 culture→ cultural 文化的(2)ful 表示“充滿……的,具有……性質(zhì)的”。如:power→ powerful 強大的 success→ successful 成功的care→ careful 小心的,細心的 wonder→ wonderful 精彩的(3) ive 表示“有……性質(zhì)的,有……作用的,屬于……的”。如:effect→ effective 有效的 subject→ subjective 主觀的act→ active積極主動的 attract→ attractive 迷人的,吸引人的即時練習 二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. I am grateful (grate) to you for your help.2. _ Global(globe) warming has bee a serious problem to the world.3. He gave me some _ constructive (construct) suggestions.A jury’s decision in a court case must be absolutely _ objective(object).5. It’s so __ peaceful(peace)out here in the countryside.6. The _ central(centre)and local governments h