【正文】 sun→ sunny陽光充足的 fun→ funny有趣的2. 表示“像/如……的”。如：man→ manly男子氣的 love→ lovely可愛的(2)某些名詞后ish，表示“像……的，有……的”。如：dream→ dreamlike夢一般的 human→ humanlike 像人類的(4)某些名詞或動詞后some，表示“像……的，引起……的”。 →_ lively () →daily ()→_ bookish() →girlish ()→motherlike ()→handsome () →awesome()三、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。 →__ Japanese （人）的 →Cantoneseadj. 廣東（人）的→（人）的 →European （人）的→（人）的 →_ （人）的→_ （人）的 →_ Russian （人） 的形容詞化的分詞(1)現(xiàn)在分詞 vingwill → willing樂意的 miss → missing 失去的demand →demanding要求高的(2) 過去分詞skill→ skilled熟練的 qualify→ qualified有資格的disable→ disabled殘疾的注意：英語中有一類與人的情感有關的動詞，它們的形容詞形式既有現(xiàn)在分詞也有過去分詞，但意義略有不同?！鷏earned ()→talented ()→promising ()即時練習→_ promising () →_ devoted(,忠實的)→delighted () →limited ()、按要求改寫下列單詞。1. To make myself_ relaxed, I would do some _ relaxingexercise after work. (relax)2. After having a _ refreshingbath, I felt really _ refreshed.(refresh)3. All the children felt _ discouraged when they heard the discouraging news. (discourage)4. I consider it _ challenging (challenge) to reach the top of the mountain in three hours.5. The professor’s words were so inspiringthat all his students got inspired.（inspire）6. She was very _ scared (scare) at the sight of the blood. (1)某些動詞后加able, ible，ile表示“可……的，能……的”。如：face→ facial 面部的 merce→ mercial 商業(yè)的confident→ confidential機密的，極信任的(3)某些詞(主要是名詞)后加ic, 或ical表示”類似……的，具有……的”。如：gold→ golden金色的 wool→ woolen毛的(5)ern表示“……方向的”。如：fear→ fearless無畏的 use→ useless無用的 care→ careless粗心的一、寫下列單詞的形容詞性形式， 并寫出漢語意思。important 重要的→importance distant 遙遠的 →distance n. 距離different不同的→difference n. 不同之處intelligent有才智的→ intelligence n智力 注意：這類詞一般的副詞形式都是后lyactual adj.→ actually adv. 實際上equal adj.→ equally adv. 同樣地usual adj.→ usually adv. 通常如：similar相似的, popular流行的, regular有規(guī)則的注意：這些詞一般都有它的名詞形式ity。4ary,ory如：necessary必要的, literary文學的，pulsory義務的，contradictory相互矛盾的等如：fortunate幸運的，accurate準確的，appropriate適當?shù)牡?。anxious 焦慮的 cautious 謹慎的passive 被動的，消極的decisive 決定性的special 特別的 initial 最初的 一、按要求改寫下列單詞。1. We should have positive attitudes towards our studies. (positive, negative)2. Will it be convenient for us to start work tomorrow? (convenience, convenient)3. Things __ gradually improved. (gradual, gradually)4. The airport is about ten miles __ distant from the city. ( distance, distant)5. He devotes himself to some _ voluntary work whenever he has free time.（volunteer，voluntary）6. The children sleep in their __ separate beds.（separate，separated）7. I’m not going to tell you about it；it’s _ private.(private, privacy)8. Those students were quite curious about the origin of mankind. (curious, serious)Unemployment has bee one of the most serious social problems. (social, society)a．It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.b．_ Obviously，the child had been badly treated.（obvious，obviously）(e)n使成為，引起，使有 (1)某些形容詞后(e)n weak →weaken(使)虛弱，減弱 short→ shorten縮短 sharp→ sharpen(使)變鋒利,明朗(2)某些名詞后(e)n　fright→ frighten（使）驚嚇 length→ lengthen加長　　strength → strengthen加強2. –(i)fy 使……化，使成 beauty→ beautify美化　 pure→ purify提純　simple →simplify使簡 quality→ qualify取得資格（或學歷）class →3. –ize/ise 做成，變成，……化real→ realize意識到　 organ→ organize組織apology →apologize道歉 modern→ modernize使現(xiàn)代化normal→ normalize 使正?；?. –ate 動詞詞尾，名詞形式常為“ation”decorate 裝飾 municate 交流accumulate 積累 pensate 補償一、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people. strength—strengthen2. He fast up his coat and hurried out.fast—fastened3. The pany is investing plenty of money to modern its factories. modern—modernize4. The father terribly his children with ghost stories last night. terribly—terrified5. Relations between our two countries normal .normal—have been normalized 用于形容詞之后表示方式或程度。（s）朝……，向……back→ backwards 向后 up→ upwards 向上 out→ outwards 向外 3 –wide 用于名詞之后表范圍。sideways向旁邊地 lengthways縱向、位置、狀態(tài)或樣子。要不然,否則anticlockwise 逆時針方向一、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. “Actual” means “in fact”，and we can also use “as a matter of fact”. Actual—Actually2. —Do you follow me? —Yes，perfect. perfect—perfectly 3. Personal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV. Personal—Personally speaking，Russia is a European country. Tradition—Traditionally5. The man said that he was mere a passerby and that he didn’t watch the accident. mere—merely 6. Some people say that this new discovery might change the whole society plete. plete—pletely7. I’m true sorry that things had to end like this. true—truly8. She sat patience waiting for her return. patiencepatiently1. able adj. 有能力的，能干的(1)unable adj. 不能的, 不會的(2)enable vt. 使能夠, 使成為可能(3)disable vt. 使無能。 傷殘She is old but still able. 她雖老但仍然很能干。Xrays enable us to see through solids. x射線使我們能夠透視固體He was disabled in the accident. 他在事故中受重傷。2. like vt.amp。Like author, like book. [諺]文如其人。It is very likely that he will not consent. 很可能他不會同意。Children generally dislike carrots. 小孩子大都不喜歡胡蘿卜。It39。一、請使用able的正確形式填空。1. I have taken a strong _ dislike of him. is not _ likely to e next month. 3. Great minds think__ alike. 4. How do you _ like this book?5. It was very _ unlikely/likely that he would do that. 6. I _ dislike being disturbed. 7. Everyone has his _ dislikes and__ likes. 8. Like father,__ like son. Unlike/ Like the rest of her family, she is outgoing and easy to get along with.42 / 42