【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 iting For details Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) Reason 2 Reason 1 Topic Reason 3 Topic: A general point of view is presented at the beginning of the paragraph. Reason 2: The second reason is provided to explain the general point of view. Reason 1: Next es the first reason to explain the viewpoint. Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) Reason 3: If possible, more reasons are stated to illustrate the point. For example Example: But when he asked her for a photo, she declined his request. (Topic) For more Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) She explained her objection: “If your feelings for me have any reality, any honest basis, what I look like won’t matter. (Reason 1) Suppose I’m beautiful. I’d always be bothered by the feeling that you loved me for my beauty, and that kind of love would disgust me. (Reason 2) For more Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) Suppose I’m plain. Then I’d always fear you were writing to me only because you were lonely and had no one else. (Reason 3) Either way, I would forbid myself from loving you. When you e to New York and you see me, then you can make your decision. Remember, both of us are free to stop or to go on after that—if that’s what we choose ...” (Reason 4) Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) 寫作實(shí)踐 Directions: Look at the outline and the sample paragraph of a point of view supported by reasons. Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) Point of view: Foreign students with financial problems have to find jobs. Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) Reason 1: work their way through school Reason 2: no financial support from their families Reason 3: unexpected expenses Reason 4: take care of the expensive medical charge Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) [Sample Composition] Foreign students with financial problems have to find jobs. (Topic) Without some ine, it is very difficult to continue their studies and they have to work their way through their education. (Reason 1) When abroad, there are many unexpected expenses that they have to pay. (Reason 2) Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) Foreign students without medical insurance will find their situation even worse when they unfortunately fall ill. (Reason 3) They have to take care of the expensive medical charge on their own. (Reason 4) Writing Assignment Directions: Write a paragraph which starts with a point of view and followed by some reasons on one of the following topics. One topic has been given a detailed outline that you can follow. Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) Point of view: Parents have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad. Reasons: pay for the international flight, food, shelter, entertainment, longdistance telephone calls, clothing, and unexpected expenses Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) More topics: ● Gail’s father is strongly against Gail’s marriage plan. ● Some people do not like to spend their time in social gatherings. Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) [參考范文 ] Parents have to save a large amount of money for their children to study abroad. Apart from the international flight, they have to pay for their daily expenses, such as food, shelter, entertainment, longdistance telephone calls, and clothing. In addition, the children should have some money ready to cover unexpected expenses. Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) 寫作模式 Writing 5 寫作實(shí)踐 Paragraph Writing Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) For details Effect Cause General Statement General Statement: The paragraph begins with a general statement about what is to be covered. Effect: The last part is about the effect thus caused. Cause: What follows is the specific statements of the possible causes. For example Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) Example: When I travel to Third World countries I see many people like my father and daughter. (General Statement) There are large advertisement signs directed at them both: the tough, confident or fashionable older man, the beautiful, “worldly” young woman, both dragging away. (Cause) For more Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) In these poor countries, as in American inner cities and on reservations, money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco panies。 over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, eventually killing themselves. (Effect) Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) 寫作實(shí)踐 Directions: Have a look at the sample causeandeffect paragraph based on the outline below. Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) Topic: Studying abroad is expensive. Cause: ● large expense such as tuition fee, room, board ● other expenses like entertainment, telephone bills, clothing Effect: ● parents working hard to save money ● parents borrowing money Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) [Sample Composition] It is very expensive for the Chinese students to continue their study abroad. (General statement) Most of them have to pay the large expenses, such as tuition fee, room and board, which would on average e up to about $20,000 for a year. Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) Besides, they have to cover other expenses like entertainment, longdistance telephone calls, and clothing. (Cause) As a result, it is not unusual for their parents to spend years saving that amount and some of them have to borrow money from their relatives. (Effect) Writing Assignment Directions: Write a paragraph showing a causeandeffect relation on one of the following topics. One topic has been given a detailed outline that you can follow. Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) Topic: Problems for mixed marriages Cause: ● cultural differences ● prejudices and doubts ● cruel to children from mixed marriages Effect: ● higher divorce rates Back 課文 小結(jié) 導(dǎo)入 預(yù)習(xí) More topics: ● College grad