【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 使人激動(dòng)的；令人興奮的”。是以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。例如：The basketball match is very exciting.(2).The distinctions between exciting and excited.①excited意為“興奮的”，用來(lái)形容人。例如：I am excited to get a new puter.②exciting意為“令人興奮的”，用來(lái)修飾物。例如：The story is exciting. far is it from Beijing to Xi`an?從北京到西安有多遠(yuǎn)？(1).問(wèn)兩地之間的距離有多遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，用“How far is it from…to…?”，還可以使用“How far away is…from…?”或“How many kilometres is it from…to…?”。例如：How far is it from Lanzhou to Beijing?How far away is Lanzhou from Beijing?How many kilometres is it from Lanzhou to Beijing?(2).The distinctions between how far and how long.①how far問(wèn)距離有多遠(yuǎn)。例如：How far is it from here to the school?②how long問(wèn)時(shí)間多久、多長(zhǎng)，還可以提問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度。例如：How long can you stay here?(3).from…to…①表示從某一地方到另一地方。例如：from China to Canada②表示從某一時(shí)間到另一時(shí)間。例如：He often watches TV from seven o`clock to nine o`clock in the evening. Silk Road is about 6500 kilometres long!絲綢之路長(zhǎng)約6500千米！常見(jiàn)的度量單位有metre（米）、kilometre（千米）、foot（英尺）、mile（英里）等。常見(jiàn)的用于給結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有l(wèi)ong（長(zhǎng)）、wide（寬）、tall（高）、deep（深）等。例如：The river is five metres deep.The road is 2000 kilometres long. in Beijing and take a train to Xi`an.到達(dá)北京，乘火車(chē)去西安。①arrive意為“到達(dá)”。當(dāng)表示到達(dá)某地時(shí)，arrive后要加介詞in或at。到達(dá)較大的地方，如北京、上海等用in；到達(dá)較小的地方，如車(chē)站、學(xué)校、市場(chǎng)等用at。例如：We will arrive in Shanghai on January 7th.②arrive、get and reacharrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后若跟地點(diǎn)名詞，要用arrive in 或 arrive at。get是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后若跟地點(diǎn)名詞，要用get to。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，其后可以直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞。例如：She finally arrived in New York.We will get to Beijing tomorrow.Lisa will reach the village soon.當(dāng)arrive 后接home、there、here等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，需去掉介詞。例如：I will arrive here next week. back to Beijing and leave Beijing.回到北京，然后離開(kāi)北京。①e back意為“回來(lái)”。例如：I will e back soon.②leave用作及物動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去式為left，意為“離開(kāi)、動(dòng)身、出發(fā)”；leave for…意為“動(dòng)身去……”，for后的名詞是目的地。例如：They leave London for Paris.I`m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.Mr. Li left for Lanzhou. will travel along the Silk Road together.本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)用于描述將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。We will get there on time.will結(jié)構(gòu)的句式變化是：肯定句主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句主語(yǔ)+will not\won`t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句Will +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定答語(yǔ)：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+will.否定答語(yǔ)：No, 主語(yǔ)+won`t.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句+will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ to change cardinals into ordinals.一、二、三特殊記，結(jié)尾各是t、d、d。th，四加起，八少t，九去e，y結(jié)尾改ie?！皏e”結(jié)尾變f,five,twelve是兩兄弟。若是遇到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。㈢.Inquiries and suggestions.1. Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of given verbs.(1) .When____the train____(leave)?(2) .We____(arrive) in China next week.(3) .Bob____(visit) his uncle next Saturday.(4) .My bike is broken. I____(take) a bus to school this afternoon.(5) .I____(give) my mother a special gift for Mother`s Day tomorrow.(6) .____you____(e) with me to Beijing tomorrow.㈣.Group work.Look at the map given on page 5 and take turns asking and answering: How far is it from____to____?Example:A: How far is it from Beijing to Xi`an?B: It`s about 1114 kilometres.㈤.Expand and improve.1. Could you tell me____it is from home to school?A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon 2. We want to go to the concert because it`s very____.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited will arrive____the airport soon.A. at B. in C. to D. \ father____leave____Nanjing.A. \ to B. will in C. will for D. \ for it from here to your home?A. How old B. How long C. How far D. How much㈥.Finish the task.1. The meeting will last____2:00 . to 5:00 .A. between B. from C. under D. at2. The street is____.A. thirty kilometres long B. thirty kilometres farC. thirty kilometre long D. thirty kilometre far3. We like the action movie because it is____.A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited 4. They will____in Shanghai in two days.A. get B. go C. reach D. arrive5. _____is it from Beijing to your hometown? It`s 230 kilometres.A. How old B. How far C. How many D. How much㈦.Challenge1. It`s two kilometres from my home to the park. (就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）2. He will visit his grandfather this weekend. (改為否定句)3. She will send me a card.(改為同義句)Notes:Lesson 3 A visit to Xi`anI. Learning aimsKey vocabulary: hit ancient drum ring bell enjoy dish tour guide pit move signKey phrases: climb up（爬上、攀登）have fun（玩的高興、盡情玩）want to do sth.（想要做某事）places\ a place of interest（名勝）Key structures: Let`s do sth. No+名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式！Practice listening、speaking、reading and writing skills.II. Learning important pointsYou can climb up the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.你可以爬上大雁塔。climb up意為“爬上、攀登”。Up用作副詞，表示動(dòng)作向上；若表示動(dòng)作向下，則用down。1. You can hit the ancient drum in the Drum Tower.你可以在鼓樓上擊打古老的故。.hit用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擊中、撞到”，其過(guò)去式仍為hit。.ancient用作形容詞，意為“古老的、古代的”。3. You can also ring the ancient bell in the Bell Tower.你也可以在鐘樓上敲打古老的鐘。(1) .also用作副詞，意為“也”。例如：Jim can also speak Chinese well.Analysis: also\too\either also常用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句中，位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。 too常用于肯定句或疑問(wèn)句的句末，前面通常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。 either常用于否定句之后。例如：He also likes playing soccer.He likes playing soccer,too.He doesn`t like playing soccer either..ring用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“敲(鐘)、打電話(huà)、按(鈴)”；用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“鳴；響”。其過(guò)去式為rang。Ring用作名詞，意為“戒指、環(huán)、圈”。4. Eat delicious Chinese food and enjoy the special dishes of Xi`an.吃美味的中國(guó)食品，享受熱別的西安菜肴。.enjoy用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡、享受”。其后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，但不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。.dish可用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“菜肴、盤(pán)、碟”。其復(fù)數(shù)形式是dishes。5. Let`s go to the first pit!讓我們?nèi)サ谝粋€(gè)(兵馬俑)坑。Let`s是let us的縮寫(xiě)形式，let`s do sth.“讓我們做某事”。其回答為“Ok \ All right.”。 其否定回答為“Sorry, I…”。Analysis: Let`s\ Let usLet`s包括說(shuō)話(huà)人和聽(tīng)話(huà)人雙方在內(nèi)，含有催促、建議或請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起行動(dòng)的意思。Let us表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許自己(第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù))做某事，這里的us不包括聽(tīng)話(huà)對(duì)方在內(nèi)，不能縮寫(xiě)為let`s。6. I want to sit on one of horses!我想坐在其中一匹馬身上！“one of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“……之一”。7. Please stand here with me and move with me.請(qǐng)和我一起站在這兒，隨我一起移動(dòng)。.這是一個(gè)祈使句。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，句首加please(請(qǐng))表示禮貌，please也可放在祈使句末，其前加逗號(hào)。祈使句的否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加Don`t。.move用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“移動(dòng)、搬動(dòng)”，指位置改變，常用move to sp.,表示“搬到某處”。mov