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e news, they all jumped with joy. (作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),前面還可以加上when, while 等,表示動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。有時(shí)也可以加before, whether等共同作狀語(yǔ)。本單元中有許多這樣的例子。)Practice: (1) When I caught him ________, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating (1997,1-44)(2)After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys ________. A. to be encouraged B. been encouragedC. being encouraged D. be encouraged (1997, 1-26) (2)原句:Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. ()既然我現(xiàn)在已能夠說(shuō)外語(yǔ), 別人講英語(yǔ)時(shí)我不再茫然不解了, 我能夠參與并結(jié)交朋友。句型提煉: Now that sb. does / has done sth., instead of …, he / she can /should do sth. else. 由于/ 既然某人做某事,而不再……, 他/她就能做另一事。應(yīng)用: 既然我們上遠(yuǎn)程英語(yǔ)課,而不再因在普通課堂上出錯(cuò)感到難堪,那我們就應(yīng)從網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)中有所收獲。Now that we have taken the online course, instead of feeling embarrassed when making mistakes in the regular class, we should reap some benefits from it. 既然你愿意接受他的意見(jiàn),而不再對(duì)其視而不見(jiàn),那你們就可以進(jìn)行合作了。Now that you are willing to accept his advice, instead of turning a blind eye to it, you can cooperate with each other. (3)原句:Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn’t trade for anything. (L. 44) 學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是非常艱辛的經(jīng)歷,但卻是一種拿什么我都不換的經(jīng)歷。句型提煉:Doing sth. is a most + adj. experience for sb., but one that he / she would not trade / give / exchange for anything. 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是非?!慕?jīng)歷,但卻是一種用什么他/她都不換的經(jīng)歷。應(yīng)用: 追求自己的目標(biāo)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是非常艱辛的經(jīng)歷,但卻是一種用什么我都不換的經(jīng)歷。Pursuing my goal has been a most trying experience, but one that I would not trade for anything. 照顧孩子對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是非常具有挑戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)歷,但卻是一種我拿什么都不換的經(jīng)歷。Looking after my baby was a most challenging experience, but one that I would not exchange for anything. (4) 原句:Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in English. () 句型提煉:not only… but (also) 不僅… …而且。 為了強(qiáng)調(diào),將not only或only 放在句首的時(shí)候,句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。 應(yīng)用:在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的幫助下,她不僅英語(yǔ)說(shuō)的更正確了,也更流利了。With the help of online learning, not only did she speak English more correctly, but also more fluently. / 她不僅很容易接受舍友的意見(jiàn),而且還很禮貌。 Not only does she easily accept her classmates’ opinion, but she is also polite.Useful expressions1)很值得去努力/時(shí)間/金錢(qián)/值得我們?nèi)ッ半U(xiǎn)to be well worth the effort/the time/ the money/ our isk .() 2)在班里名列前茅 to be at the top of the class ()3)失去說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的欲望 to lose the desire to say anything in English ( )4)遠(yuǎn)不盡人意/遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠 to be far from perfect/satisfactory/enough()5)接