大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試精講班第12講講義(編輯修改稿)
2025-08-31 15:21 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 說(shuō)話人的思路并獲取語(yǔ)篇中的重要內(nèi)容。這些信號(hào)詞表明上下文間的因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、比較與對(duì)照關(guān)系、舉例關(guān)系及順接關(guān)系等。如：but, instead 表轉(zhuǎn)折；if , when since, before, after, so等表?xiàng)l件、時(shí)間或結(jié)果；well, excuse me, sorry, e on等表語(yǔ)氣。例：05125 （轉(zhuǎn)折處表觀點(diǎn)）W: You’ve been doing weather reports for nearly 30 years. Has the weather got any worse in all these years?M: Well, not necessarily worse. But we’re seeing more swings.Q: What does the man say about the weather? [A] It’s worse than 30 years ago.[B] It remains almost the same as before.[C] There are more extremes in the weather.[D] There has been a significant rise in temperature.[解析]選[C]。由weather, temperature知對(duì)話與天氣有關(guān)，聽音時(shí)注意與天氣相關(guān)的信息詞，根據(jù)男士的回答not necessarily wores, 接著用了一個(gè)but轉(zhuǎn)折句，But we’re seeing more swings“更大的起伏”判斷[C]正確。 例：試題來(lái)源0565（同義轉(zhuǎn)述）W: I just read in the newspaper that Lord of the Rings is this year’s greatest hit. Why don’t we go and see it at the Grand Cinema?M: Don’t you think that the cinema is a little out of the way?Q: What does the man mean? [A] The cinema is some distance away from where they are.[B] He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.[C] They should wait to see the movie at a later time.[D] He’ll find his way to the cinema.[解析]選[A]。選項(xiàng)和cinema, film, movie有關(guān)，would, should表示觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度，猜測(cè)對(duì)話與看電影有關(guān)。聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)男士的反問(wèn)Don’t you think… a little out of the way？可知電影有些偏遠(yuǎn)。 七、行為活動(dòng)類——答案涉及談話的一方或雙方做過(guò)、正在做、準(zhǔn)備去做的事情或一方建議另一方去做什么。有的還涉及到兩件或兩件以上的事件或幾個(gè)動(dòng)作。（一）提問(wèn)方式What does the man think … should do? (05121)What does the woman want to do? (051210)What does the man suggest the woman do? (0562, 0563)What does … imply? (0513)What does the woman think … should do? (0516)What are the speakers doing? (05109)What is … planning to do? (0465)What does the woman ad
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