初三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)(編輯修改稿)
2024-08-31 14:37 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 作的執(zhí)行者表達(dá)出來(lái)的話，我們就在被動(dòng)句子的后面，用 by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者（賓格）來(lái)表示。 . Jack broke the window. （主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） The window was broken by Jack. （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 窗戶是被杰克打碎的?！ eals are cooked by her mother at home. 在家飯是她母親燒的?！ he book was written by him several years ago. 這本書(shū)是他幾年前寫(xiě)的。 3．難點(diǎn)： 1）. 當(dāng)一個(gè)含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)）的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)， 只能把賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，賓補(bǔ)還放在原來(lái)的位置。 . We call him Xiao He is called Xiao Wang. He cut his hair His hair was cut short. 2）. 帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)， 常常把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；如果直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前要加介詞to或 for. . Someone gave the boy an The boy was given an apple. An apple was given to the boy. His mother bought a present for He was bought a present. A present was bought for him. 3）. 在let, hear, watch, see, help, have 等詞的句子中，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不加to, 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要加 to. . The boss makes us work 12 hours a We are made to work 12 hours a day. They heard the children sing that The children were heard to sing that morning. ?、葜苯右Z(yǔ)是祈使句，根據(jù)
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