【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ircase=fence:garden樓梯:扶欄=花園:圍墻（附屬關(guān)系）banner:flag=incantation:utterance旗幟:旗=咒語(yǔ):說(shuō)話（從屬關(guān)系）barb:caustic=pan:harsh尖刻的言論:刻薄的=嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng):嚴(yán)厲的（事物及其正面特征）barrage:explosives=deluge:rain彈幕:炮彈=大洪水:雨水（因果關(guān)系）barter:modities=correspond:letters以物易物:商品=通信:信件（動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）base:prestige=damp:ardor降低地位:特權(quán)=抑制:熱情(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)baste:dryness=caulk:moistness涂油:烤干=堵漏:濕氣（防止關(guān)系）bellwether:leadership=advisor:consultant領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者:領(lǐng)導(dǎo)階層=顧問(wèn):顧問(wèn)（同義關(guān)系）bend:rigid=submerge:buoyant彎曲:堅(jiān)硬的=沒(méi)入水中:上浮的（反義關(guān)系）beneficent:harm=tenacious:yield有利的:傷害=頑固的:屈服（形容詞與動(dòng)詞的反義關(guān)系）betray:trust=astray:path背叛:信任=迷路:道路（動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）betray:trust=transgress:rules背叛:信任=違反:規(guī)則（偏離關(guān)系）bibliophile:books=gourmet:food藏書家:書籍=美食家:食物（人及其職業(yè)特征）bigot:dedication=rage:anger頑固者:奉獻(xiàn)，致力=狂怒者:憤怒（人及其正面特征）bigot:tolerance=posturer:unaffected頑固者:忍受的=裝模作樣者:不矯飾的（人及其反面特征）bigot:tolerance=turncoat:constancy頑固者:容忍=背叛者:堅(jiān)定不移（人及其反面特征）bigot:tolerant=provincial:cosmopolitan頑固者:忍受的=鄉(xiāng)下人:城市的（人物及其反面特征）bigoted:advice=conservative:change頑固的:忠告=保守的:變化（前者拒絕后者）biography:nonfiction＝sonnet:poem自傳:非小說(shuō)＝十四行詩(shī):詩(shī)歌（種屬關(guān)系）biologist:eagle＝astronomer:planet生物學(xué)家:鷹=天文學(xué)家:行星（專家及其研究對(duì)象）bird:feathers=fish:scales鳥(niǎo):羽毛=魚:魚鱗（整體與部分關(guān)系）bird:snare=fish:seine鳥(niǎo):誘捕=魚:拽網(wǎng)捕魚（動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）bit:drill=blade:razor鉆頭:鉆=刀刃:刮胡刀（部分與整體關(guān)系）blandishment:cajole=obstacle:impede甜言蜜語(yǔ)哄騙:哄騙=障礙:阻止（行為及其目的）blandishment:coax=medal:honor甜言蜜語(yǔ)哄騙:哄騙=獎(jiǎng)?wù)?給以榮譽(yù)/搪塞的話:欺騙（事物及其作用）blandishment:coax=prevarication:deceive甜言蜜語(yǔ):哄騙=支吾:欺騙（同義關(guān)系）blandishment:coax=threat:intimidate甜言蜜語(yǔ)哄騙:哄騙=威脅:脅迫（事物及其表達(dá)的含義）blast:whiff=gush:trickle一陣風(fēng):輕輕地吹=涌出:滴流（程度類比）blatant:arresting=odious:disgusting炫耀的:引人注意的=可憎的:令人討厭的（事物特征及其對(duì)人的影響）blazon:adorn=pillar:support紋章:裝飾=柱子:支持（事物及其功能）blemish:impeccable=guile:artless污點(diǎn):沒(méi)有缺點(diǎn)的=狡猾:樸實(shí)的（反義關(guān)系）blowhard:boastful=toady:obsequious吹牛家:吹牛的=諂媚者:諂媚的（人物及其特征行為）blueprint:edifice=syllabus:course藍(lán)圖:大廈=課程提綱:課程（事物及其前期準(zhǔn)備）blur:definition=subjugate:independence使模糊:清晰度=使屈服:獨(dú)立（反義關(guān)系）blurb:notice=cameo:appearance簡(jiǎn)介:布告=特寫:表演出場(chǎng)（種屬）blurb:notice=gloss:explanation簡(jiǎn)介:布告=簡(jiǎn)要注釋:解釋（種屬關(guān)系）blush:embarrassment=bow:respect臉紅:困窘=鞠躬:尊敬（動(dòng)作及其表現(xiàn)感情）blush:embarrassment=nod:agreement臉紅:困窘=點(diǎn)頭:同意（動(dòng)作及其表現(xiàn)感情）blush:embarrassment=shrug:indifference臉紅:困窘=聳肩:不關(guān)心（動(dòng)作及其表現(xiàn)感情）blush:embarrassment=smile:pleasure臉紅:尷尬=微笑:快樂(lè)（動(dòng)作及其表現(xiàn)感情）blustering:speak=swaggering:walk大吵大鬧的:講=大搖大擺的:走（形容詞及其修飾的動(dòng)作）bodyguard:person=soldier:country保鏢:人=戰(zhàn)士:國(guó)家（保護(hù)關(guān)系）bolster:strength=whet:sharpness支持:力量=磨快:鋒利（動(dòng)作及其結(jié)果/增加對(duì)象）bolster:support=tackle:hoist支撐結(jié)構(gòu):支撐=滑車:升高（事物及其功能）bombast:pompous=tirade:critical夸大其辭的話:夸大的，自負(fù)的=長(zhǎng)篇攻擊性言論:批評(píng)的（語(yǔ)言及其正面特征）bone:body=girder:skyscraper骨骼:身體=梁:摩天大廈（支撐關(guān)系）bonus:employee=decoration:soldier獎(jiǎng)金:雇員=勛章:戰(zhàn)士（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)關(guān)系）book:library=file:archive書籍:圖書館=文件:檔案館（事物及其儲(chǔ)存地）bookworm:read=gourmet:eat書呆子:讀=美食家:吃（人物及其正面特征）bootless:futility=effulgent:resplendence無(wú)用的:無(wú)用=光彩照人的:輝煌（正面特征）bootless:futility=void:empty無(wú)用的:無(wú)益的=空洞的:空的（同義關(guān)系）border:country=circumference:circle國(guó)界:國(guó)家=圓周:圓（事物及其邊界關(guān)系）boundless:extensive=interminable:lengthy無(wú)限的:寬廣的=無(wú)限的:冗長(zhǎng)的（程度類比）boundless:limit=impeccable:flaw無(wú)限:有限=無(wú)暇:瑕疵（反義關(guān)系）bouquet:flowers=constellation:star花束:花=星群:星星（組成關(guān)系）bouquet:flowers=woodpile:logs花束:花=木料堆:圓木（組成關(guān)系）bow:violin=stick:drum弓子:小提琴=棍子:鼓（事物及其作用對(duì)象）bowl:receptacle=bicycle:vehicle碗:容器=自行車:交通工具（種屬關(guān)系）box:fight=debate:argue拳擊:對(duì)抗=爭(zhēng)論:辯論（種屬）brake:decelerate=clamp:pression剎車:減速=夾子:壓縮（工具及其作用）bravura:performance=resplendent:appearance優(yōu)秀技巧的:表演=華麗的:外表（形容詞修飾名詞）breach:continuity=disturb:repose破壞:連續(xù)性=擾亂:休息（減少的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）breezeway:building=stairway:floor有屋頂?shù)耐?建筑物=樓梯:樓層（建筑物及其通道）brevity:aphorism=distortion:caricature簡(jiǎn)短:箴言=歪曲:滑稽模仿（事物及其正面特征）bribe:incorruptible=affect:insensible賄賂:不腐敗的=感動(dòng):無(wú)知覺(jué)的（行為及其反面特征）bristle:anger=vacillate:unresolution發(fā)怒:憤怒=猶豫不定:不堅(jiān)決（行為及其表達(dá)的情感）broad:width=heavy:weight寬廣的:寬度=沉重的:重量（正面關(guān)系）brush:painting=chisel:sculpture筆刷:繪畫=鑿子:雕刻品（事物及其作用對(duì)象）building:restoration=person:rehabilitate建筑物:重修=人:復(fù)原（動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）bully:intimidate=stupid:gullibility欺凌弱小者:威嚇=笨人:輕信（人物及其特征行為）bumptious:assertive=garish:colorful自大的:過(guò)分自信的=過(guò)分裝飾的:華麗的（褒貶程度類比）bumptious:bombast=exaggerative:hyperbole盲目自大的:夸大的言辭=夸張的:夸張法（名詞及其正面特征）buoyant:float=heavy:drop上浮的:漂浮=重的:落下（容易實(shí)現(xiàn)）buoyant:sink=insoluble:dissolve有浮力的:下沉的=不溶的:溶解的（不易關(guān)系）burnish:dull=mar:flawless拋光，使光澤:暗淡的=玷污，缺點(diǎn):無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的（反義關(guān)系）bus:passengers=tanker:liquid公共汽車:乘客=運(yùn)油船:液體（工具及其運(yùn)輸對(duì)象）busybody:intrusive=ascetic:self denial好管閑事的人:干擾=禁欲的人:禁欲（人物及其正面特征）butt:head=nudge:elbow以頭抵撞:頭=用肘輕推:肘（動(dòng)作及其身體部位）butter:margarine=sugar:saccharin黃油:人造黃油=食糖:糖精（真假關(guān)系）buttress:edifice=splint:limb扶壁:大廈=夾板:四肢（事物及其作用對(duì)象）buttress:strength=vaccination:immune扶墻:強(qiáng)度=接種疫苗:免疫（事物及其增強(qiáng)對(duì)象）buttress:wall=bracket:shelf扶壁:墻壁=支架:架子（事物及其支持物）cabal:association=infiltrate:enter陰謀小集團(tuán):協(xié)會(huì)=滲透：進(jìn)入（非法與正常）cabal:association=plot:plan陰謀小集團(tuán):協(xié)會(huì)=陰謀:計(jì)劃（非法與正常）cabal:association=spat:quarrel陰謀小集團(tuán):協(xié)會(huì)=小爭(zhēng)吵:吵架（小與正常）cache:hidden=summit:inaccessible隱藏處:隱藏的=頂點(diǎn):難達(dá)到的（事物及其正面特征）cacophony:melody=genteel:churl刺耳的音調(diào):悅耳的音調(diào)=上流社會(huì):粗野的人（反義關(guān)系）cacophony:sound=glare:light不和諧的音:聲音=耀眼的光:光(遞進(jìn)關(guān)系)cacophony:sound＝malodor:taste不愉快的音調(diào):語(yǔ)音=惡臭:氣味（形容詞及其修飾對(duì)象）cacophony:voice=gaucherie:skill不愉快的音調(diào):語(yǔ)音=笨拙:技巧（形容詞及其修飾對(duì)象）cadet:veteran=tadpole:frog軍官學(xué)校學(xué)生:老兵=蝌蚪:青蛙（年輕與成熟）calcium:mineral=sugar:carbohydrate鈣:礦物=糖:碳水化合物(種屬關(guān)系）calligraphy:scribble=sonnet:doggerel書法:潦草地寫=十四行詩(shī):打油詩(shī)（不正常關(guān)系）callous:impassive=dupe:duplicity冷淡的:冷漠的=欺騙:不誠(chéng)實(shí)（同義關(guān)系）calmness:frenzy=abandon:inhibition平靜:狂暴=放縱:壓抑（反義關(guān)系）calumny:representation=perjury:testimony誹謗，中傷:陳述=偽證:證詞（種屬關(guān)系）camouflage:deception=flattery:ingratiating偽裝:欺騙=奉承:逢迎的（目的關(guān)系）candle:wax=tyre:rubber蠟燭:蠟=輪胎:橡膠（做成關(guān)系）candor:subterfuge=brash:deliberate直率:托詞=倉(cāng)促:深思熟慮（反義關(guān)系）candy:sugar=tyre:rubber糖果:糖=輪胎:橡膠（做成關(guān)系）cane:walk=glasses:see拐杖:行走=眼鏡:看（工具及其輔助對(duì)象）canopy:cover=tag:identify天篷:遮蓋=標(biāo)簽:識(shí)別（事物及其作用）canvas:painter=marble:sculptor畫布:油畫家=大理石:雕刻家（人及其工作對(duì)象）caprice:whimsical=effulgent:resplendence反復(fù)無(wú)常:變化多端的=光輝燦爛的:輝煌（名詞和形容詞同義關(guān)系）caprice:whimsical=foresight:prudent任性:反復(fù)無(wú)常的=洞察力:明智的（名詞和形容詞同義關(guān)系）caprice:whimsical=insight:disce