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8 American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenth century. This was _____. A Anne Bradstreet B Jane Austin C Emily Dickinson D Harriet Beecher 9 Captain, My Captain is written for _____. A Lincoln B Whitman C Washington D Hemingway 10 _____ is not written by Washington Irving. A The Sketch Book B Rip Van Winkle C The Legend of Sleep Hollow D The Autobiography 答案 1 D, 從19世紀(jì)30年代到內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間的主要文學(xué)流派是超驗(yàn)主義,以愛(ài)默生為代表。 2 D, 坡的第一部故事集是《怪誕奇異故事集》?! ? D, 《論市民之不服從》是梭羅的作品。其他全為愛(ài)默生的作品。 4 A, 霍桑作品中的象征主義手法主要體現(xiàn)在他的著作《紅字》中。 5 B, 超驗(yàn)主義以愛(ài)默生為代表。 6 A, 超驗(yàn)主義認(rèn)為人類(lèi)精神的最高力量存在于人的直覺(jué)中?! ? A, 被稱為“美國(guó)精神獨(dú)立宣言”的是愛(ài)默生的《美國(guó)學(xué)者》。書(shū)中表達(dá)了美國(guó)人追求自己的文化獨(dú)立以及文學(xué)獨(dú)立身份的要求。 8 C, 19世紀(jì)美國(guó)的杰出女詩(shī)人是艾米莉?迪金森(1830—1886)?! ? A, 《阿,船長(zhǎng)啊,我的船長(zhǎng)!》是惠特曼為紀(jì)念林肯總統(tǒng)而作的?! ?0 D, 《見(jiàn)聞札記》、《睡谷的傳說(shuō)》、《瑞普?凡?溫克爾》都是華盛頓?歐文的作品,但是《自傳》是本杰明?富蘭克林的作品。Scarlet Letter為霍桑的作品?!?011英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)八考試人文知識(shí)全真模擬題(4) 1 How many members are there in the House of Commons? A 650 B 524 C 72 D 651 2 Which of the following people didn’t use to be the British Prime Minister? A Margaret Thatcher B Winston Churchill C Horatio Nelson D John Major 3 By tradition, the leader of the majority party is appointed _____ by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom. A Prime Minister B Member of Parliament C Lord of appeal D Speaker of the House 4 The Tories were the forerunners of _____, which still bears this nickname today. A the Labour Party B the Conservative Party C the Liberal Party D the Social Democratic Party 5 In the United Kingdom, the party which wins the ____ number of seats in the House of Commons bees the official Opposition. A largest B second largest C third largest D fourth largest 6 The term “British disease” is now often used to characterize Britain’s _____ decline. A political B educational C military D economic 7 The 1980s was remembered as the decade of _____. A globalization B nationalization C privatization D petition 8 Today, in Britain, ______ is called a “sick” industry. A coal mining B iron and steel C textiles D shipbuilding 9 The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newer at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor ____ modified and improved the design in 1765. A Abraham Darby B James Watt C John Kay D Richard Arkwrightthe 10 _____ created the industrial working class, the proletariat, and it later led to trade unionism. A The Chartist Movement B The Industrial Revolution C The French Revolution D The Glorious Revolution 答案 1 D, 下議院共有651名議員?! ? C, 撒切爾夫人,丘吉爾和梅杰都曾經(jīng)做過(guò)英國(guó)首相;而納爾遜(17581805),英國(guó)海軍統(tǒng)帥,因作戰(zhàn)負(fù)傷,右眼失明,失去右臂。后任地中海艦隊(duì)司令,在特法爾加角海戰(zhàn)中大敗西班牙聯(lián)合艦隊(duì),本人受重傷陣亡,號(hào)稱 Viscount Nelson?! ? A, 在英國(guó),按照傳統(tǒng),多數(shù)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人由君主任命為首相,首相從本黨內(nèi)部挑選一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人擔(dān)任各部部長(zhǎng)職位?! ? B, 托利黨是英國(guó)保守黨的前身?! ? B, 在英國(guó),在下議院中贏得第二席位的政黨為反對(duì)黨,它也有它自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和影子內(nèi)閣(shadow cabinet)?! ? D, 現(xiàn)在“英國(guó)病”這一術(shù)語(yǔ)經(jīng)常用來(lái)指英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)上的衰退?! ? C, 正如20世紀(jì)40年代被看作是國(guó)有化的時(shí)代一樣,20世紀(jì)80年代被看作是私有化的時(shí)代。包括英國(guó)石油、航空、鋼鐵、電訊在內(nèi)的幾乎40% 的國(guó)有公司實(shí)現(xiàn)了私有化?! ? A, 英國(guó)煤礦業(yè)被稱為生病工業(yè)。英國(guó)的煤產(chǎn)量在一戰(zhàn)前達(dá)到頂點(diǎn),如今的英國(guó)的煤礦業(yè)衰退,從而導(dǎo)致礦工的數(shù)量、煤礦的總產(chǎn)量大大下降。 9 B, 第一臺(tái)蒸汽機(jī)是 Thomas Newer 在17世紀(jì)末設(shè)計(jì)的,后來(lái)蘇格蘭發(fā)明家瓦特在1765年對(duì)原有的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)提高,生產(chǎn)出了第一臺(tái)高效的蒸汽機(jī)并應(yīng)用到紡織和其他機(jī)械業(yè)中。 10 B, 工業(yè)革命產(chǎn)生了工人階級(jí),即無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)。后來(lái)形成了工會(huì)制度。2011英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)八考試人文知識(shí)全真模擬題(5) 1 Which poem is not written by Freneau? A The British Prison Ship B The Wild Honey Suckle C The Indian Burying Ground D The Flood of Years 2 Thomas Jefferson’s attitude ,that is , a firm belief in progress, and the pursuit of happiness, is typical of the period we now call _____. A Age of Evolution B Age of Reason C Age of Romanticism D Age of Regionalism 3 Which of the following is NOT one part of the Leather Stocking Tales by Cooper? A The Spy B The Pathfinder C The Pioneers D The Deerslayer 4 Which statement