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定擁擠,談?wù)撥嚳隙▔牡?,談?wù)摽荚嚳隙ú患案?,談?wù)撘安涂隙ㄏ掠?。解題思路:第一類,有關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)的考題基于學(xué)生身份去猜題。關(guān)于考試:考試難,時(shí)間緊,能否延期。作業(yè)難做。論文沒做完。選課多。對(duì)老師評(píng)價(jià):講課boring,老師strict,作業(yè)多。She is one in a million. 當(dāng)老師要退休的時(shí)候?qū)蠋煹脑u(píng)價(jià)才會(huì)高。第二類,生活。學(xué)生窮poor,要省錢。時(shí)時(shí)帶著學(xué)生證。購(gòu)物時(shí)一定要bargin。雜志不訂應(yīng)該去圖書館讀,如:A: Maybe I oughtta subscribe(捐獻(xiàn),訂購(gòu)) to the magazine. B: Why don39。t you save the money and read it in the library?。在家看比賽沒錢買票。第三類,學(xué)生忙,當(dāng)話題中既包含學(xué)習(xí)又包含娛樂時(shí)體現(xiàn)學(xué)生忙,一定選擇學(xué)習(xí)方面。paper 論文:(1)paper 常用詞義:paper 論文。newspaper 報(bào)紙。papers 文件。paper 紙(2)research 查詢資料。對(duì)應(yīng)場(chǎng)景l(fā)ibrary圖書館。(3)寫論文的步驟:第一步,選題topic,選題難,范圍廣。第二步,查詢資料research,圖書館場(chǎng)景。第三步,打出論文。typewriter 打字機(jī),puter 計(jì)算機(jī),printer 打印機(jī),laser printer 激光打印機(jī),laptop 筆記本電腦。論文沒打完,typewriter/puter壞了break down 或者typewriter需要新的ribbon。(4)題目難選,資料難查,打字困難(機(jī)房總被占)。獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金:fellowship。RA 助研:research assistant。TA 助教:teaching assistantpresentation 口頭演講,口頭報(bào)告:(1)同義詞:report, speech, address。(2)考點(diǎn):I. 著裝正式 formal clothes(考試中另一個(gè)考到著裝正式的考點(diǎn)是interview面試),會(huì)出現(xiàn)change。II. 演講人的內(nèi)心感受:nervous緊張的。reading assignment 閱讀作業(yè):文科學(xué)生reading list讀書清單。抱怨需要讀的書多。吃:(校內(nèi)、校外)校內(nèi):飯?zhí)胏afeteria(不好吃)校外:restaurant有waiter, menu, order, reserve a table, make a reservationapple pie 蘋果派(好吃)可以代表traditional American,比如:This piic is as American as apple pie. John is as American as apple pie.apple pie virtue = traditional American virtue在考題中形容apple pie好吃的句子舉例如下:(1) Even my mother39。s can39。t match this.(2) I took the last one, and it was out of the world.(3) You wouldn39。t have to force me to take another helping.注:1. A and B結(jié)構(gòu),考人物關(guān)系 2. 選項(xiàng)B非主流,應(yīng)排除。 3. fine 罰款。pay the fine, check the fine考試中涉及到fine罰款的兩個(gè)場(chǎng)景:(1)交通traffic: break traffic rules, speeding。(2)圖書館library:過期罰款。注:1. rewrite 重寫,改寫2. upset 從考試痛苦可猜想該選項(xiàng)。modest 從西方文化可直接排除該選項(xiàng)。東西方文化差異:西方人不謙虛。一般都selfconfidence。西方人崇尚個(gè)人奮斗。借錢肯定不借。借筆記一般也不成。對(duì)錢看的很重,很敏感。西方人表達(dá)直接。注:1. transfer 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī),換車2. board 登上(交通工具)機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景:票已售完。接人晚點(diǎn)。送人傷感。機(jī)場(chǎng)線索詞:airplane 飛機(jī)。flight 航班。take off 起飛。land 降落。circle 盤旋。wing 機(jī)翼,側(cè)面建筑(常用),雞翅。terminal 候機(jī)大廳,終端(常用),終點(diǎn)站交通話題:交通堵塞:traffic jam, back up, heavy交通違章:要罰款交通晚點(diǎn):behind schedule注:gas 汽油打電話場(chǎng)景:約人約不到:make an appointment 主要指約醫(yī)生約會(huì)去不了:e up, reschedule, fit sb. in電話打不通,打錯(cuò)了:run out of coin, cut off(被中斷。hang up 主動(dòng)掛斷)相關(guān)詞匯:receiver 聽筒 hook 鉤slot 投幣孔dial 撥號(hào)telephone book = yellow pages 電話簿(yellow press 黃色出版物)醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景:醫(yī)生難找。病情如何。有病耽誤課。miss the class 缺課 缺課的原因:(1) 生病get ill(2) 睡過了頭over sleep(3) 交通問題,車壞了等?!〕衧upermarket:購(gòu)買生活用品 supplies(便宜)百貨公司department store:服裝。家用電器 appliance(貴)注:1. 反義疑問句,表達(dá)陳述觀點(diǎn)。 2. must表猜測(cè)熟詞的多種用法:run into sb. = happen to sb. 碰巧碰到某人My nose has been running the whole morning. 整個(gè)早上我都在流鼻涕。run it down to me = tell me the whole story 告訴我,娓娓道來(lái)I39。ve got the runs. 拉肚子機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景:票已售完。接人晚點(diǎn)。送人傷感。注:Madam:女士,夫人(較正式)。 Ma39。am 口語(yǔ)中常用注:1. receptionist 前臺(tái),接待員2. air hostess 空姐3. shop assistant 售貨員4. blanket 毛毯,毯子。carpet 地毯。rug 小地毯5. takeoff 起飛。脫衣服。注:1. How are you doing? 普通打招呼How are you feeling? 用于對(duì)方生病時(shí)打招呼2. out of bed 離開床了生病場(chǎng)景:醫(yī)生難找病情如何有病耽誤課注:1. breakfast 的構(gòu)詞法:break 打破 + fast 禁食 = breakfast 早餐brunch 早午餐2. fruit juice 果汁。orange juice 橘子汁。lemonade 檸檬汁。3. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于。 選項(xiàng)中一般有