【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 展藍(lán)圖 some restrictions on對…實(shí)施限制 the inputs in …加大對…的投入 people’s awareness of喚醒人們的…意識 some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些預(yù)防（補(bǔ)救）措施 onthespot penalties采取立即懲罰性措施 the role of media充分的發(fā)揮媒體的作用 proper guidance and support采取恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)和支持 heavier penalty on對…實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的懲罰 down effective laws制定積極有效的法律 planning 城市規(guī)劃 in shortage of energy and natural resources導(dǎo)致了能源和自然資源的短缺 the ecological balance破壞了生態(tài)的平衡 harmful to our physical and mental health對我們的身心健康有害 the environment污染環(huán)境 the sustainable development of the city促進(jìn)城市的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展 effect溫室效應(yīng) pollution control加強(qiáng)污染控制 environmental protection knowledge普及環(huán)保知識 degradation環(huán)境惡化 the cost of environment以環(huán)境污染為代價(jià) urbanization城市化失控 vehicle exhaust、car emission汽車尾氣排放 purifier尾氣凈化器 refuse城市垃圾 …from overexploitation防止過度開發(fā) of water and soil水土保持 gasoline無鉛汽油 vehicles天然氣汽車 vehicles。 battery cars電動(dòng)汽車 desertification防治荒漠化 environmental pollution。 bring the pollution under control治理環(huán)境污染 solid wastes工業(yè)固體廢物 pollutions有機(jī)污染物 agriculture。 ecoagriculture生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) resource conservation zone水資源保護(hù)區(qū) down the rate of resource degradation降低資源消耗率 renewable resources開發(fā)可再生資源 nature reserve建立自然保護(hù)區(qū) wildlife瀕危野生動(dòng)物 research醫(yī)學(xué)研究\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal殘忍的\alleviate\relieve animals’ pain減輕動(dòng)物的痛苦 are their masters’ panions寵物是主人的伙伴 their masters consolation and fort給主人心理安慰四、科技1.scientific invention科學(xué)發(fā)明2. exert a farreaching impact on…對…產(chǎn)生一種深遠(yuǎn)的影響3. doubleedged sword雙刃劍4. cuttingedge technology尖端科技5. pave the way for the future development為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路6. lay a solid foundation for…為…打下良好的基礎(chǔ)7. information explosion\overload信息爆炸8. depletion of resources能源消耗9. milestone里程碑10. sophisticated equipment尖端設(shè)備11. technical innovation科技創(chuàng)新 information age\era信息時(shí)代13. antithetical與…背道而馳的14. overmercialized過渡商業(yè)化的15. enhance\augment\boost the efficiency提高效率16. the proliferation of Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛使用17. technological innovations科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展18. laborsaving省力的 laborreplacing代替人力的19. automatic自動(dòng)的 automation 自動(dòng)化20. biotechnology 生物技術(shù) 21. speedy and fortable既快捷又舒適22. opposite forces負(fù)面影響23. a fatal breakdown致命故障24. potential hazards潛在危險(xiǎn)25. pose a threat to…對…有一種威脅26. promote relative industries促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展27. accelerate加速…28. means of transportation交通方式29. transportation tools交通工具30. social status社會(huì)地位31. environmentallyfriendly resources環(huán)保的能源32. make people’s life easier使人們生活更方便33. alternative fuel可替代燃料34. sustainable development可持續(xù)性發(fā)展35. scientific exploration科學(xué)探索36. air travel航空旅行37. ridiculous可笑的38. absurd荒唐的39. substitute取代40. overe difficulties克服困難41. make progress取得進(jìn)步42. a sense of national pride民族自豪感43. unprecedented前所未有的44. soaring不斷上升的45. give a great push to the economic growth極大地推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展46. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性進(jìn)展47. aggravate使惡化48. optimize優(yōu)化49. cureall solution萬能良藥50. automobile industry汽車工業(yè)51. boost the economic development促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展52. levy the tax征稅53. modernization現(xiàn)代化54. be viewed as …被視為是…55. be concerned about …對…擔(dān)憂/關(guān)注…56. pollutionfree fuel無污染燃料57. luxury奢侈品58. chronic lead poisoning慢性鉛中毒59. fill… with …使…充斥著60. popularization of cars汽車普及61. lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…62. observe traffic regulations遵守交通規(guī)則63. break traffic regulations違反交通規(guī)則64. get struck in traffic遇上堵車65. rush hour上下班高峰時(shí)間66. ease the traffic pressure緩解交通壓力67. pedestrian行人68. pa