【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 meet the requirements below: 1. describe the increase in the farmer’s average personal ine 2. give possible reasons for the increase 3. predict future prospect 根據(jù)表中所給的數(shù)字，自1970年至1990年中國(guó)農(nóng)民的個(gè)人收入穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。70年代中期農(nóng)民的收入還是相當(dāng)?shù)偷?。其個(gè)人收入約為180元。但是，1980年平均個(gè)人收入增加將近50%，達(dá)到270元。如表中所示，他們的收入在1985年翻了一翻，總計(jì)為540元。此后收入的增加呈持續(xù)的趨勢(shì)。總之，在這20年中，農(nóng)民收入迅速增加。 中國(guó)農(nóng)民收入增加的主要原因有兩點(diǎn)。首先，我國(guó)政府一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。大量的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)已在農(nóng)村建立起來了。這就大大促進(jìn)了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。其次，中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)政策進(jìn)行了巨大的改革，黨的政策調(diào)動(dòng)了農(nóng)民的積極性。因此，農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量不斷上升。所有這一切使農(nóng)民的收入不斷增加。 我認(rèn)為，隨著一系列新的農(nóng)業(yè)政策的貫徹執(zhí)行，中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)將得到更為迅速的發(fā)展。毫無(wú)疑問，農(nóng)民的生活水平將大幅度提高。 According to the figures given by the graph, the Chinese farmers’ personal ine rose steadily from 1970 to 1990. In the middle of 1970’s their ine was rather low. Their annual personal ine was about 180 yuan. But in 1980 the average personal ine increased approximately 50%, reaching 270 yuan. As is shown by the graph, in 1985 their ine doubled, amounting to 540 yuan. After that there was a consistent tendency for ine to grow. In a word, during the period of 20 years the farmers’ ine had gone up rapidly. There were two reasons for the increase in the farmers’ ine in China. Firstly, the Chinese government had been carrying out a reform and opening policy. A large number of countyrun enterprises had been set up in the rural areas. Secondly, a significant reform of agricultural policy had been carried out in China. The Party’s policy had brought farmers’ initiative into full play. As a result, the agricultural output had been on the rise all the time. All these factors resulted in the steady growth of farmers’ ine. I believe that with a series of agricultural policies being carried out, there will be even more rapid development in China’s agriculture. There is no doubt that the farmers’ living standard will be improved to a great extent. (220 words)Outline:1. Interpret the graph above. 2. Give possible reasons for the change in the number of filmgoers and TVwatchers. 3. Predict future prospect. 最近對(duì)某市看電影者和看電視者的一次調(diào)查分析了二者人數(shù)的變化。曲線圖表明，1992年到2002年期間看電影的人數(shù)以急趨下降，2002年總計(jì)為2萬(wàn)人。而看電視的人數(shù)在過去的10年中持續(xù)上升，2002年達(dá)到15萬(wàn)。最后，有趣的是，1998年電影觀眾和電視觀眾數(shù)量相等。我想，這種變化可能有兩點(diǎn)原因。首先，電視不僅是一種方便的消遣形式，而且相對(duì)來說價(jià)錢便宜?？措娨暡槐匕才沤煌üぞ摺Ｈ藗円膊豁氈Ц峨娪霸喊嘿F的座位費(fèi)。第二，電視可以使人及時(shí)了解當(dāng)前大事和科技的最新發(fā)展。因此，許多人寧愿呆在家里看電視，而不愿出去看電影，因?yàn)榭措娪凹荣M(fèi)時(shí)又費(fèi)錢。依我看，到現(xiàn)在仍有許多人愛看電影。他們聲稱，電影是一種令人心曠神怡的藝術(shù)形式。舒服地坐在電影院里，人們可以欣賞到最新的影片，而這些影片通常要過很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才會(huì)在電視上播放。因此，我認(rèn)為電影觀眾的人數(shù)將來會(huì)增加。A recent survey analyzed the change in number of filmgoers and TV watchers in X city. As is shown by the graph, there has been a sharp decline in the number of filmgoers during the period from 1992 to 2002, adding up to 20,000 in 2002. On the other hand, the number of TV watchers has steadily increase in the last decade, reaching 150,000 in 2002. Finally, it is interesting to note that there were as many filmgoers as TV watchers in year 1998. There might be two reason, I think, for the change. Firstly, TV is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but a paratively cheap one. There is no point in arranging transport. And one needn’t pay for expensive seats at the cinema. Secondly, TV makes it possible for one to keep track of current events and the latest developments in science and technology. As a consequence, most people prefer to stay at home, watching TV, rather than go out to the cinema, which wastes both time and money. Personally, there are still a lot of people who enjoy watching films. They argue that the film is a fascinating form of art. Sitting fortably in the cinema, one can appreciate the latest movies, which will usually be shown on TV far later on. Therefore, I trust the number of filmgoers will be on the rise in the future.Directions:Studythefollowinggraphscarefullyandwriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.Youressaymustmeettherequirementsbelow. 1.Writeoutthemessageconveyedbythegraph. 2.Makeananalysisofthestrangephenomenon 3.Giveyourments 正如上面兩張曲線圖所示，從1990年到1995年蛋類的平均價(jià)格不斷上升，并且其需求量也相應(yīng)增加。曲線圖還表明，從1995年到2000年期間蛋類價(jià)格下降，而且需量也下降。這種現(xiàn)象是很奇怪的并值得研究。根據(jù)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)法則，需求量增加會(huì)引起價(jià)格上漲。也就是說，當(dāng)價(jià)格上升時(shí)，需求就下降，而當(dāng)價(jià)格回落時(shí)，需求就增加。但是現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)實(shí)恰好相反。產(chǎn)生這種奇怪的現(xiàn)象的原意是很明顯的。從1990年到1995年期間隨著我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，人民的收入，其中包括工資、獎(jiǎng)金和各種補(bǔ)貼迅速增加。雖然蛋類價(jià)格的需求量也急趨增加。另一方面，當(dāng)?shù)邦惖男枨筮_(dá)到某一點(diǎn)時(shí)，需求量就停止上升，因?yàn)槿藗冮_始把越來越多的錢花在衣著、娛樂和國(guó)內(nèi)外的旅游上。普遍認(rèn)為，從1995年到2000年旅游開支占我國(guó)人民總消費(fèi)量的很大一部分。因此，同期蛋類需求量的下降也似乎是合理的。我的看法是， 由于家禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展，蛋類價(jià)格很可能下降，因?yàn)閷?duì)蛋類的需求有限，消費(fèi)量的下降也是必然的。As is shown by the two graphs above, the average price of eggs was on the rise from 1990 to 1995 and the demand for them increased correspondingly. The graphs also indicate that during the period from 1995 to 2000 the price eggs declined, and so did the demand. The phenomenon is quite strange and worth studying. According to the law of market economy, the increase in demand results in higher prices. That is to say, when prices climb, the demand decreases, and when prices fall, the demand grows. Now the reality was just the other way round. The reasons for this strange phenomenon are obvious. During the period from 1990 to 1995 with the development of our socialist market economy people’s ine, bonus and different kinds of benefits, increased rapidly. Though the price of eggs rose gradually, the demand for them grew sharply, too. On the other hand, when the demand for eggs reached a certain point, it stopped rising because people began to spend more and more money on clothing, recreations and tours round the country and even round the world. It is generally assumed that the expenses for tours accounted for a great part of the total consumption of the people in our country from 1995 to 2000. As a result, it seemed reasonable that the demand for eggs declined during the same period of time. As far as I’m concerned, with the domestic poultry farming continuing to develop, the price of eggs is likely to decline because the demand for