關于及物動詞與不及物動詞的理解與用法(編輯修改稿)
2024-08-29 23:59 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ed at the railway station at 。(at不能省去)(比較：We reached the railway station at noon.)Everybody listened to the lecture with great 。(to不可省去)(比較：We all heard the lecture.)Do they agree to the plan?他們同意這個計劃嗎?(to不可省去)b)有的動詞在英語里能用作及物動詞，而在漢語里則不能用作及物動詞，如serve為…服務。Our children are taught to serve the people 及物動詞后可以加賓語，不及物動詞后不可以加賓語！如果你想要分得仔細一點就看下面的講解和例句！！(一、) 分清及物不及物:分清動詞的及物不及物是在英語學習中必須解決的首要問題。動詞及物與不及物通常有以下幾種情況：a．主要用作及物動詞。及物動詞后面必須跟賓語?？梢杂糜冢褐鳎^＋賓；主＋謂＋雙賓；主＋謂＋賓＋賓補結(jié)構(gòu)。如：He reached Paris the day before yesterday.Please hand me the book over there.They asked me to go fishing with them.類似的還有：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell....b．主要用作不及物的動詞。不及物動詞后面不跟賓語。只能用與：主＋謂結(jié)構(gòu)。This is the room where I once lived.類似的還有：agree, go, work, listen, look, e, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.(VI)c．既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞，其意義不變。如begin/START 都是作開始講。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 類似的還有：start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist,
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