【文章內容簡介】 red。 inspiring D. inspiring。 inspiring c Subjectverb Agreement 主謂一致 What is SV agreement? ? 用動詞的適當形式填空 1. I ____ a teacher. (be) 2. He _____ good at swimming. (be) 3. You ____ late for school again.(be) 4. They ______ many new books. (have) 5. She _____ two sisters.(have) am is are have has 根據主語決定與其一致的單數或復數的謂語 Ex 1 On P5 ? Rule: 集體名詞如 : group, class, pany, government, family, army, enemy, population, team, public, crowd, audience等作主語時，如果強調 整體 ，謂語用 單數 ，如果強調 個體（其中的各個成員）就用 復數 The team is the best in the league． 這個隊在聯(lián)賽中打得最好 。 The football team are having baths． 足球隊隊員們在洗澡 。 Ex 2 on P5 ? Rule: every one, everybody, everything, any one, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, some one, somebody, something, (none除外 )等不定代詞及 each, the other作主語時，謂語動詞用 單數 形式。如： Nothing in the box is mine. Rule: None 作主語時，謂語動詞 可用單數 也可以用 復數 ；但在 代表不可數的 東西時總是看作單數，因而謂語動詞要 用單數 。 1. The teacher with two students _____ at the meeting . (was / were) 2. A woman with a baby in her arms _____ waiting for the bus in the rain. A． was B． were C． has D． have 3. Email, as well as the telephones, _____ an important part in daily munication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play was A A Exercise and Rules 語法一致 ? Rule： 單數主語即使后面帶有由 with, along with, together with, like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引導的短語，謂語動詞仍用 單數 。如： My sister together with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing. The book, including ten science stories, sells well. Exercise and Rules 3. Reading English papers and magazines ___helpful to our study of English. (is/ are) 4. Whether he es or not ____ of no matter. (is /are) 5. To say ___ one thing。 to do ___another. (is/are) 6. Listening, speaking, reading and writing ____four skills for English study. (is/are) 7. Where to find the plant and what to do with it _____still the problems to settle. (is/are) is is is is are are 語法一致 ? Rule： 單個 不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句作主語時謂語用 單數 ； 多個 時看作 復數 Exercise and Rules a boy ______ made such a funny experiment. A. have B. are C. has D. is means _______ been tried since then. A. has B. were C. was D. has been actor and (each) actress____ invited to our school. (is /are) boy and (every) girl _____ got a toy train. (has/have) teacher and no student _____ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees) C A is has agrees 語法一致 ? Rule:連接的并列主語被 each,every、 no 修飾或 many a+ 名詞 ,謂語動詞用 單數 ? Rule:each of +復數代詞，謂語動用 單數 Exercise and Rules number of the students____ gone for an outing. (is/ are) number of the students_____ increasing year after year. (is/are) are is ? Rule: A number of + 復數名詞，表許多的 … 謂語用 復數 ， The number of +復數名詞，表 … 的數量謂語用 單數 。 Exercise and Rules 15. 70 percent of the surface ___covered with water.（ is/are) 16. 70 percent of the farmers ____ improved their living conditions. (have/has) 17. The rest of his journey _____ pleasant.(was/were) 18. The rest of the girls ____ fond of music.( is /are) 19. All of your work ___well done.(is/are) 20. All of your answers _____ correct.(is/are) is have was are is are 意思一致 ? Rule： all (some, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, …percent, 分數， half)+ of+ 名詞 ，謂語動詞根據 of后面的名詞決定 ，如果 of后面是可數名詞單數或不可數名詞，謂語用單數；如果 of后面是名詞復數，謂語用復數形式， 意思一致 Exercise and Rules ? Rule： the + adj. / 結構作主語 指人 時 , 謂語動詞用 復數 , 但如果指 事物或抽象概念 時 , 用單數 謂語動詞 . poor_____to be helped.(is/are) beautiful _____ not always good.(is/are) are is 就近一致 Exercise and Rules ? Rule： 用 here,there, where等引導的倒裝句中，謂語動詞與 靠近它的主語在數上一致 。 21. There ___ three chair