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p (lacks full plement of government offices) ? Village (party only) (more on village elections on Wednesday) Institutions of the partystate 15 ? What are the mechanisms of Leninist party control? ?Democratic centralism ?Party discipline ?Applies to 80 million party members (~5% of population) ?Central Commission for Discipline Inspection ?Monitors corruption within party (Bo Xilai and Gu Kailai) ? Harvard’s Samuel Huntington (Dali Yang, p. 49) ? “Organization is the road to political power, but it is also the foundation of political stability and thus the precondition of political liberty.” ? Love to hate? Institutions of the partystate 16 ? What are the mechanisms of Leninist party control within and beyond the CCP? ? Nomenklatura ? List of positions for which party vets candidates ? Examples beyond the party itself + Institutions of the partystate 17 ? What are the mechanisms of Leninist party control within and beyond the CCP? ? Nomenklatura ? List of positions for which party vets candidates ? Examples beyond the party itself ? Government executives ? Standing Committees of People’s Congresses ? Editors of major newspapers ? University leadership ? Trade Union leadership ? Buddhist Association, Chinese Catholic Church leadership ? Lawyer’s Association leadership ? Stateowned corporation leadership Institutions of the partystate 18 ? What are the mechanisms of Leninist party control within and beyond the CCP? ? “Double hatting” ?Concurrent party and other positions ? Village head and village party secretary concurrently ? “Interlocking directorates” ?Example: Ma Wen ? Minister, Ministry of Supervision (government) ? Deputy Secretary, Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCP) ?Party core group