【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ature or facet that can be used to measure the progress of disease or the effects of treatment生物標(biāo)志物biometrics生物統(tǒng)計(jì)。 生物識別技術(shù)bion stimulator生物體刺激器bionic knee仿生膝關(guān)節(jié)biopharma: biopharmaceutical products生物藥物產(chǎn)品biosimilar Biosimilars or Followon biologics are terms used to describe officiallyapproved subsequent versions of innovator biopharmaceutical products made by a different sponsor following patent and exclusivity expiry on the innovator product. Biosimilars are also referred to as subsequent entry biologics (SEBs) in Canada生物類似物bipolar雙極燥郁癥birth defect出生缺陷, 新生兒缺陷, 先天缺陷BLA = biologic license application 生物制品許可申請blank control空白對照blend uniformity analysis 混合均勻度分析blind A randomized trial is Blind if the participant is not told which arm of the trial he is on. A clinical trial is Blind if participants are unaware on whether they are in the experimental or control arm of the study。 also called masked　　盲法blind codes編制盲底blind review 在最后一份病例報(bào)告表輸入數(shù)據(jù)庫后，第一次揭盲之前對數(shù)據(jù)保持盲態(tài)的預(yù)分析審核，以便對統(tǒng)計(jì)分析計(jì)劃作最后的決定。盲態(tài)審核blinding method盲法blinding/ masking盲法，設(shè)盲blister packaging泡罩包裝。 水泡眼block分段。層block size每段的長度blocked randomization 區(qū)組隨機(jī)blood thinner血液稀釋藥blood urea nitrogen = BUN　 尿素氮BMP = bone morphogenetic proteins骨形成蛋白BMS（BristolMyers Squibb）百時(shí)美施貴寶公司BNF = biotechnology notification file生物工程通報(bào)檔案Board Certified rheumatologist美國國內(nèi)認(rèn)證的風(fēng)濕病學(xué)家Body Mass Index = BMI　 體質(zhì)指數(shù)bolus amounts大劑量bone grafting骨移植bone marrow suppression 骨髓抑制botulinum肉毒桿菌botulism肉毒中毒boxed warnings黑框警告brachytherapy seeds放射性粒子源近距離治療bradycardia心動過緩breast implants, Polyurethanecoated乳房植入物, 聚亞安酯包囊。隆胸bromfenac溴酚酸BSE = Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy。 mad cow disease瘋牛病。牛海綿狀腦病BU = Business Units 事業(yè)單位bubble leak test漏泄氣泡測試BUN = blood urea nitrogen尿素氮Bureau of Customs and Border Protection = CBP美國海關(guān)與邊境保護(hù)局C. botulinum (proteolytic) = Clostridium botulinum肉毒梭狀芽孢桿菌（蛋白質(zhì)水解型）CABG = coronary artery bypass graft 冠狀動脈旁路移植術(shù)。 冠狀動脈搭橋手術(shù)CAGR = Compound Annual Growth Rate 年均復(fù)合增長率calcium antagonists鈣拮抗劑calcium channel blockers = CCB鈣道阻滯劑calibration校準(zhǔn)。 標(biāo)定campylobacter彎曲桿菌campylobacter fetus 胚胎彎曲桿菌campylobacter Jejuni空腸彎桿菌cannulas套管CAP = corrective action plan by drug sponsor糾正行動計(jì)劃CAPA (Corrective amp。 Preventive Action) system糾正與預(yù)防措施系統(tǒng)Capitation A flat monthly fee that a health plan pays to a provider (doctor, hospital, lab, etc.) to take care of a patient39。s needs. Capitation is part of the providerreimbursement mechanism按人頭付費(fèi)carcinogenic risk assessment, procedures for致癌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估程序cardiac arrhythmia心律失常Cardiac EP (electrophysiology)心臟電力生理cardiac resynchronization therapy心臟再同步化治療Carelink MonitorCarelink 監(jiān)護(hù)carryover effect延滯效應(yīng)Carticel 組織工程軟骨移植療法case history病歷case record form = CRF　 病例報(bào)告表/病例記錄表case report form病例報(bào)告表cash curve 現(xiàn)金曲線cash trap 現(xiàn)金陷阱。 現(xiàn)金套牢categorical variable分類變量catheters導(dǎo)管cathlab bypass導(dǎo)管室搭橋Cav平均濃度CBE supplement “Changes Being Effected” supplement (FDA)“正在進(jìn)行修改”補(bǔ)充申請CBP (. Customs and Border Protection) 美國海關(guān)與邊境保護(hù)局CCDS Both the FDA and EMEA endorse the use of CCDSs to track safety data and share labeling information. The EMEA requires panies to file Periodic Safety Update Reports (PSURs) regularly and the FDA requires postmarketing reports for some drugs currently on the market and likely more in the future = pany core data sheet公司核心數(shù)據(jù)表CCFAC = Codex Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants食品添加劑和污染物法典委員會CCFH = Codex Committee on Food Hygiene 食品衛(wèi)生法典委員會CCT = controlled clinical trial對照臨床試驗(yàn)CD = circular dichroism圓二色譜CDER = Center for Drug Evaluation amp。 Research 藥品審評和研究中心CDR a medical testing protocol in which a medicine or drug is administered, withdrawn, then readministered, while being monitored for adverse effects at each stage. The protocol is used when statistical testing is inappropriate due to an idiosyncratic reaction by a specific individual, or a lack of sufficient test subjects and unit of analysis is the individual Challengedechallengerechallenge給藥停藥 再次給藥CDRH = Center for Devices and Radiological Health器械與輻射保健中心CE mark (an acronym for the French Conformite Europeenne) certifies that a product has met EU health, safety, and environmental requirements, which ensure consumer safety CE認(rèn)證標(biāo)記Celebrex (celecoxib)西樂葆；COX－2特異性抑制劑。 塞來考昔Center for Biologics, Food and Drug Administration生物制品中心Center For Food Safety and Applied Nutrition = CFSAN食品安全與應(yīng)用營養(yǎng)中心CEP = Certificate of Suitability to the Monograph of the European Pharmacopoeia。 Certificate of Suitability to the EP歐洲藥典適應(yīng)性證書cephalosporins頭孢菌素類抗生素。cerebellar atrophy 小腦萎縮cerebellar malformation小腦畸形。小腦發(fā)育畸形cerebral infarction腦梗塞Cerezyme伊米苷酶,治療罕見戈謝病(高雪氏病)Certificate of Suitability to the EP (CEP) 歐洲藥典適用性證書cetuximab。 Erbitux approved for colon cancer, as well as head and neck cancer愛必妥CFG = Certificate for Foreign Government 致外國政府證書CFR = code of federal regulations（美國）聯(lián)邦法規(guī)。 《美國聯(lián)邦管理?xiàng)l例》CFSAN = Center For Food Safety and Applied Nutrition食品安全與應(yīng)用營養(yǎng)中心CFU = colony forming unit菌落形成單位cGMP39。s = current good manufacturing practice 現(xiàn)行生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范CGMS = continuous glucose monitoring system動態(tài)血糖監(jiān)測Chagas disease (also called American trypanosomiasis)美洲錐蟲病。 恰加斯病Challengedechallengerechallenge = CDR給藥停藥 再次給藥channeling bias渠道偏倚CHB = customs house broker 報(bào)關(guān)行chemotherapeutics in seafood (aquaculture drug residues)藥Chisquare test/ChiSquare GoodnessofFit Test卡方檢驗(yàn)ChildPughChildPugh分級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)chlorambucil苯丁酸氮芥CHMP = Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use人用藥品委員會cholestatic hepatitis膽汁郁積型肝炎chromatography色譜chronic obstructive pulmonary disease = COPD慢性阻塞性肺疾病Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) 鹿慢性消耗性疾病CIOMS = Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences國際醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)組織委員會circular dichroism a form of spe