【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civil Engineer ing can be divided into many branches, such as tructural engineer ing, tr ansportation engineering, environment al engineering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 1如果測(cè)量混凝土應(yīng)變的標(biāo)距包括數(shù)個(gè)裂縫，則伯努利原理可適用于平均拉應(yīng)變。 土木工程英語(yǔ)翻譯土木工程英語(yǔ)翻譯翻譯 土木 工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civl Engineering can be divided into many br anches, such as str uct ural engi nering, transport ation engineering, environmental engineer ing and geot echni c泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 If the concrete strain is measured over a gauge length that includes several cracks,it is found that Bernoulli39。s principle applies to this average tensile 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civil Engineeri ng can be divided int o many branches, such as tructural engineer ing, tr ansportaion engineering, envi ronmental engineering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 1由于每個(gè)應(yīng)變的測(cè)量誤差和測(cè)量線位置的誤差，計(jì)算結(jié)果可能會(huì)偏離線性假定。 土木工程英語(yǔ)翻譯土木工程英語(yǔ)翻譯翻譯 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工 程和巖土工程等。 Civl Engineering can be divided into many br anches, such as str uct ural engi nering, transport ation engineering, environmental engineer ing and geot echni c泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 The error due to measurement error for each strain and the location of the measuring line, the results may deviate from the linear 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civil Engineering can be di vided into many branches, uch as t ructur al engineeri ng, transpor tai on engineer ing, envir onmental engineering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 1混凝土的應(yīng)力 應(yīng)變曲線也可以由軸心受壓圓柱體試件確定，而且可以發(fā)現(xiàn)它與本文結(jié)果類似。 土木工程英語(yǔ)翻譯土木工程英語(yǔ)翻譯翻譯 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civil Engineering can be divided into many branches, uch as t ructur al engineeri ng, transpor tai on engineer ing, envir onmental engineering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 Concrete stress strain curve can also be determined by the axial pression cylinder specimen and found it similar to the results of this 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civil Engineering can be di vided into many branches, uch as t ructur al engineeri ng, transpor tai on engineer ing, envir onmental engineering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 中性軸下方混凝土中的拉應(yīng)力很低，而且其內(nèi)力臂也很小。 土木工程英語(yǔ)翻譯土木工程英語(yǔ)翻譯翻譯 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Ci vil Engineer ing can be divi ded into many branches, such as structural enginering, t ransportation engi nering, environment al engineeri ng and geot echnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 Tensile stress in the concrete below the neutral axis is very low, and the lever arm is also very 工程英語(yǔ)翻譯翻譯 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civil Engineeri ng can be divided int o many branches, such as tructural engineer ing, tr ansportaion engineering, envi ronmental engi neering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅 京鴿甫濤宣 2巖土工程師需要解決的最困難的問題可能就是準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)地基在荷載作用下的荷載。 土木工程英語(yǔ)翻譯土木工程英語(yǔ)翻譯翻譯 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civil Engineering can be di vided into many branches, such as t ructur al engineeri ng, transpor tai on engineer ing, envir onmental engi nering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴 吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 Probably the most difficult of the problems that a soils engineer is asked to solve is the accurate prediction of the settlement of a loaded 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、 環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civl Engineering can be divided into many br anches, uch as t ructur al engineeri ng, transpor tai on engineeri ng, envir onmental engineering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 2由于形狀的改變而引起的豎向變形就是瞬時(shí)沉降。 土木 工程英語(yǔ)翻譯土木工程英語(yǔ)翻譯翻譯 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civil Engineeri ng can be di vided int o many branches, such as tructural engineer ing, tr ansportaion engineer ing, envi ronmental engi nering and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈 至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 Vertical deformation due to the change in shape is the immediate 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civl Engi nering can be divided i nto many br anches, such as str uct ural engi nering, transport ation engineering, environmental engineer ing and geotechni c泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 2根據(jù)疊加理論可以確定基底任一點(diǎn)的瞬時(shí)沉降。 土木工程英語(yǔ)翻譯土木工程英語(yǔ)翻譯翻譯 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civl Engi nering can be divided i nto many br anches, uch as st ructur al engineering, transport ati on engineeri ng, envir onmental engineering and geotechni c泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 By the principle of superposition it is possible to determine the immediate settlement under any point of the base of a 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Civl Engi nering can be divided i nto many br anches, such as str uct ural engi nering, transport ation engineering, environmental engineer ing and geotechni c泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌 絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 2在瞬時(shí)變形發(fā)生后不久，飽和黏土中的孔隙壓力就會(huì)開始消散。土木工程英語(yǔ)翻譯土木工程英語(yǔ)翻譯翻譯 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等。 Ci vil Engineer ing can be divi ded into many branches, such as structural engineering, t ransportation engi nering, environment al engineeri ng and geotechnic泣疆稿賴吹熾吻菩卯儡工妒灑棲衡綻肅疹仲垢撥綻宰質(zhì)殘叔咸嫌絮嘔蛾智昏藹洛鵬轅票搭濘肢歧背貧憂哀產(chǎn)郴騁碑豈至珠雄在窿疽譏傅京鴿甫濤宣 Shortly after the occurrence of the instantaneous deformation, pore pressure in saturated clay will begin to 土木工程可分為許多分支，如結(jié)構(gòu)工程、交通工程、環(huán)境工程和巖土工程等 。 Ci vil Engineer ing can be divi ded into many branches, such as structural engineering, t