【文章內容簡介】 n 541.無浪 calm 542.微浪 very smooth sea 543.小浪 smooth sea 544.輕浪 slight sea 545.中浪 moderate sea 546.大浪 rough sea 547.巨浪 very rough sea 548.狂濤 very high sea 549.怒濤 mountainous sea 550.波峰 crest 551.波谷 wave hollow 552.海損 average 553.共同海損 general average(G/A) 554.單獨海損 particular average(P/A) 555.海損報告 ship39。s protest 556.天災 calamity鐵路交通1.鐵路 railway 2.纜索鐵路 funicular railway 3.懸空鐵路 hanging railroad 4.纜軌 rope rail 5.高架鐵路 elevated railroad 6.市區(qū)鐵路 urban railway 7.礦區(qū)鐵路 mine railway 8.鐵路橋 railway bridge 9.縱梁橋 stringer bridge 10.地鐵 subway 11.鐵路隧道 railway tunnel 12.涵洞 culvert 13.彎道 curve 14.坡道 grade 15.勘測 reconnaissance 16.定測 location survey 17.施工測量 construction survey 18.挖方 cutting 19.路堤 embankment 20.鐵路線 railway route 21.干線 main line 22.支線 branch line 23.聯(lián)軌線 connection line 24.枕木 railway tie 25.劈裂枕木 split tie 26.半圓枕木 half round tie 27.四分枕木 quartered tie 28.缺月枕木 wane tie 29.中間枕木 intermediate tie 30.岔枕 switch tie 31.橋梁枕木 bridge tie 32.防腐枕木 sleeper treated 33.注油枕木 sleeper treated 34.混凝土枕 prestrengthened concrete tie 35.鋼枕 steel sleeper 36.鋪道碴 ballasting 37.道碴 ballast 38.道碴厚度 depth of ballast 39.鋪軌 track laying 40.鋪軌機 tracklaying machine 41.脫軌器 derail 42.軌距 gauge 43.魚尾板連接 fished joint 44.鋼軌連接 rail bond 45.軌節(jié)螺栓 fish bolt 46.軌頂 rail top 47.道釘 spike 48.道釘錘 spike maul 49.起道釘器 spike puller 。 spike extractor 50.扭歪軌道 trajectory distorted 51.彎曲軌道 warp rail 52.斷軌 broken rail 53.軌頭間隙 gap 54.正道 main track 55.岔線 siding 56.道岔 turnout junction 57.復式道岔 double turnout 58.三開道岔 frogless turnout 59.無心道岔 frogless turnout 60.岔心 frog 61.活動岔心 movable frog 62.彈簧尖軌 spring tongue 63.安全線 catch siding 64.岔心護 guard frog 65.扳軌閘 turn switch 66.尖軌轉轍器 split switch 67.鈍軌轉轍器 stub switch 68.安全道岔 safety switch 69.平底軌 flatbottom rail 70.有槽鋼軌 grooved rail 71.轉轍器根 heel of switch 。 heel of points 72.軌撐 rail brace 73.單軌鐵路 monorail 74.雙線鐵路 double track line 75.三軌路 third rail line 76.多線鐵路 multipletrack line 77.粘著鐵路 adhesion railway 78.交叉點 junction 79.標準軌距 standard gauge 80.寬軌線路 broad guage line 81.窄軌鐵路 narrow guage railway 82.輕便鐵路 light railway 83.信號機 semaphore 84.進站信號 home signal 85.發(fā)車信號 dparture signal 86.停車信號 stop signal 87.信號樓 signal cabin 88.信號員 signal man 89.視覺信號 optical signal 90.聽覺信號 acoustic signal 91.手動信號 manual signal 92.機械信號 mechanical signal 93.電動信號 electric signal 94.氣壓信號 pneumatic signal 95.遙控信號 remote control signal 96.臂板信號 semaphore signal 97.圓盤信號 disc signal 98.色燈信號 colour light signal 99.標簽 tag 100.指示燈 beacon 101.路簽 staff 102.進站 home 103.出發(fā) starting 104.調車 shunting 105.火車 train 106.蒸汽機車 steam lotive 107.雙頭機車 doubleended lootive 108.煤水車 tender 109.流線型列車 streamlined train 110.火車頭 lootive 111.內燃機車頭 diesel lootive 112.緩沖器 bumper 113.掃雪板 flanger 114.駕駛室 steering room 115.罐車 tank wagon 116.掛車 couple car 117.車鉤 coupler 118.聯(lián)鎖 interlock 119.氣閘 air brake 120.蒸汽塔 turret 121.移車塔 traverser 122.轉車盤 turntable 123.緊急閘 emergency brake 124.車輪 coach wheel 125.輪緣 wheel flange 126.調度 dispatching 127.調度員 dispatcher 128.調車場 mashalling yard 。 shunting yard 129.存車場 storage yard 130.機車庫 lootive shed 131.加煤站 coaling station 132.水塔 water tower 133.通車典禮 inaugural ceremony 134.輕便軌道輪車 velocipede 135.機動壓道車 trolley motor 136.上行車 uptrain 137.下行車 downtrain 138.班車 routine car 139.區(qū)間車 local train 140.慢車 slow train 141.普通列車 ordinary train 142.快車 fast train 。 express train 143.直達車 through train 144.游覽車 excursion train 145.專列 special train 146.高架列車 elevated train 147.客車 passenger train 148.特等客車 parlor car 149.臥車 sleeping car 150.二等臥車 tourist 151.包房 partment 152.軟席 soft seat 153.硬席 ordinary seat 154.上鋪 upper berth 155.下鋪 lower berth 156.座位 seat 157.長靠椅 settee 158.合背座 double seat 159.行李架 luggage rack 。 rack 160.滑窗 sliding window 161.窗帶 window strap 162.馬鐙梯 stirrup step 163.貨車 freight car 164.合造車 bination car 165.餐車 dining car 166.行李車 luggage van 。 baggage car 167.混合列車 mixed train 168.郵車 mail car 169.冷藏車 refrigerator wagon 170.牲畜車 livestock wagon 171.棚車 box car 172.平板車 flat car 173.漏斗車 hopper car 174.售票處 booking office 。 ticket office 175.票價 ticket fare 176.頭等票 first class ticket 177.二等票 second class ticket 178.三等票 third class ticket 179.單程票 single ticket 180.來回票 return ticket 181.月票 monthly ticket 182.季票 season ticket 183.市郊定期票 mutation ticket 184.聯(lián)運客票 through ticket 185.游覽票 excursion ticket 186.學生票 students ticket 187.半票 half ticket 188.免票 railway pass 189.偷乘車 steal ride 190.補票 excess fare 191.柵欄門 barrier 192.月臺地道 blatform tunnel 193.月臺天橋 platform gridge 194.月臺車 platform truck 195.月臺票 platform ticket 196.行李票 baggage ticket 。 baggage check 197.免費行李 free charge baggage 198.行李暫存處 left baggage office 199.存行李 deposition luggatge 200.取行李 withdrawing luggage 201.行李標簽 label 202.客運 passenger traffic 203.貨運 freight traffic 204.地磅 scale bridge 205.行李房 parcel amp。 luggage office 206.推行李車 luggage barrow 207.發(fā)貨人 consignor 208.收貨人 consignee 209.趕火車 catch the train 210.沒趕上火車 miss the train 211.登車 board car 212.啟程 departure 213.發(fā)車時刻表 departure timetable 214.換車 change 215.下車 alight 216.中途下車 stopover 217.摘下的客車 slipcarriage 218.到站 arrive at station 219.到車時刻表 arrival timetable 220.火車站 railway station 221.小站 way station 222.始發(fā)站 initial station 223.聯(lián)軌站 junction station 224.中間站 intermediate station 225.終點站 terminal station 226.軌頭 railhead 227.客運站 passenger station 228.貨運站 freight station 229.月臺 platform 230.站臺棚 platform shed 231.站名標 station mark 232.路牌 billboard 233.鐵路局 railw