【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 our health. Exercise, meanwhile, can reduce its effects. 壓力對你的健康是非常有害的；與此同時，鍛煉會減少這種害處。 牛刀小試 (1)(2022年高考浙江卷 )The ines of skilled workers went ， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A． Moreover B． Therefore C． Meanwhile D． Otherwise 解析： 選 C。 meanwhile“與此同時，在此期間”，符合句意。 (2)The next programme starts in five minutes。 ________ you can listen to some music. A． in the meanwhile B． in the while C． at once D． at the time 解析： 選 A。 in the meanwhile在此期間； while常見短語有 in a while片刻之后；一會以后； at once立刻；馬上； at the time在這時。只有選項(xiàng) A符合題意。 (2)depend on 品味經(jīng)典 ① The city depends heavily on tourism. 這個城市主要依靠旅游業(yè)。 ② He depends on his parents to take care of the children. 他依靠父母照顧孩子。 自我探究 depend on 意為 依靠；依賴 。 歸納拓展 ③ Can I depend on it that this won’t take place again? 我能相信這事不再發(fā)生嗎？ ④ We need to reduce our dependence on foreign oil. 我們需要減少對外來石油的依賴。 ⑤ —Is he ing? 他來嗎？ —That may not have time. 那要看情況。他不一定有時間。 牛刀小試 (3)I’m planning to hold a party in the open air，but I can make no guarantees because it ________ the weather. A． links with B． depends on C． connects to D． decides on 解析： 選 B。 link with“聯(lián)系著”； depend on“取決于”； connect to“連接”； decide on“對 …… 決定”。 7 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有沒有遇到過這種情況：別人控告你的記者。說他的報(bào)道失實(shí)呢？ (1)case 品味經(jīng)典 ① There are many cases where money is useless. 有很多場合下錢是無用的。 ② Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我們討論一些英語初學(xué)者不能恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂糜⒄Z的情況。 自我探究 case表示“情形、情況”作先行詞時，其后的定語從句常用 where引導(dǎo)， where在定語從句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于 in_which。類似的表示抽象地點(diǎn)含義的名詞還有： point， position, situation， stage。 ③ The accident has reached a point where both their parents are to be called in. 事情發(fā)展到如此程度，不得不請雙方家長來一趟了。 ④ You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately. 你可能遇上一種情況，使你不得不立刻做出決定。 (2)case n． [C]情況；病例；案例；箱子。 ⑤ If this is the case, I must let him know it. 如果情況是這樣的話，我必須要讓他知道。 ⑥ That is often the case with 。 ⑦ The patient is a case of 例。 歸納拓展 in c a s e 以防；萬一 in c a s e o f . . . 假使 ?? ；萬一 ??in n o c a s e 決不 ? 置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝 ?in t h is /t h a t c a s e 假使這樣 /那樣in a n y c a s e 無論如何 ⑧ Take the umbrella with you in case it rains. 帶上傘以防下雨。 ⑨ In case of fire， ring the alarm bell. 如遇火警，就按警鈴。 ⑩ In no case will I turn against my motherland. 我決不會背叛我的祖國。 ?It is said that we’ll have to do extra work on that case， we can’t go to a movie. 聽說星期天得加班。那樣的話，我們就無法看電影去了。 牛刀小試 (1)________ fire， all exits must be kept clear. A． In place of B． Instead of C． In case of D． In spite of 解析： 選 C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。 in place of代替；instead of代替； in case of萬一； in spite of盡管。句意為：萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，所有的出口必須保持暢通。只有 C項(xiàng)符合句意。 (2)I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. A． why B． which C． as D． where 解析： 選 D。 先行詞 cases后面的定語從句缺少狀語，用關(guān)系副詞 where。句意為：我能想到許多情況：學(xué)生明顯知道一些英語單詞和表達(dá)但是不能寫出一篇好文章。 (3)I’ve heard that our boss is to arrange me for a trade talk with another pany， ________ I can’t go piicking with you on Sunday. A． in this case B． in that case C． in which case D． in case 解析： 選 C。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知：因本句前后分別是兩個句子，而只用一逗號，所以空格處內(nèi)容要引導(dǎo)定語從句且意為“假如那樣”， that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，也不能指代一句話，更不能用在介詞后，而 which則可以。句意為：我聽說老板準(zhǔn)備安排我去與另一家公司進(jìn)行貿(mào)易談判，假如那樣的話，星期天我就不能與你去野炊了。 (4)—Any question? —Yes， there is one case ________ we have some disagreements. A． why B． where C． how D． that 解析： 選 B。考查定語從句。先行詞為 case，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用 where引導(dǎo)。 (2)Accuse 品味經(jīng)典 ① Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court. 那個人因被指控偷了錢而被帶往法庭。 ② Smith accused her of lying. 史密斯指責(zé)她說謊。 自我探究 accuse ；譴責(zé)； 控告 。 歸納拓展 ? 1 ? a c c u s e s b . o f ? d o in g ? s t h .指控 /指責(zé)某人 ? 做了 ? 某事? 2 ? a c c u s e ? 指控 ? sb . o f ? d o in g ? s t h .c h a r g e ? 指控 ? s b . wit h ? d o in g ? s t h .a c c u s e ? 指責(zé) ? s b . o f ? d o