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5. The civil rights activists ________ ____ prison by the police. was read by were arrested by were put into 6. This day ____________________ by the people of the city. will never be fotten Passive voice The Passive Voice when to use it 1. 動作執(zhí)行者不易指出或不需明說 . My watch has been stolen. . I was asked several questions in the oral exam. 3. 強調(diào)動作承受者 . The house was burnt down (by the enemy). 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài) : “三變” :原句主語變?yōu)?by短語 ,賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z ,謂語由主動變?yōu)楸粍樱? “三不變” :原句意思不變 , 原句時態(tài)不變 , 原句主謂賓以外成分不變。 They are building nine parks. →Nine parks are being built. →How many parks are being built? Passive Voice am/is/are +. 2. 一般過去時 was/were +. 3. 一般將來時 will/shall/be going to+. be + . 4. 現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has been +. 5. 過去完成時 had been + . 6. 現(xiàn)在進行時 am/is/are being + . 7. 過去進行時 was/were being +. 8. 過去將來時 would/should be +. 9. 情態(tài)動詞 may/can/might/could/must etc be +. (1) The police found that the house ____and a lot of things _________. A. has broken into。 has been stolen B. had broken into 。 had been stolen C. has been broken into。 stolen D. had been broken into。 stolen Practice (2)