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中任一個(gè)”,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。例如: Come on Saturday or Sunday. Either day is ,這兩天哪天都行。 There are lots of shops on either side of the street.(=There are lots of shops on both sides of the street.)街道兩邊有許多商店。 三、either用作副詞時(shí),意為“也(不)”,用于否定句的句末。例如: If you don39。t go there, I won39。t, ,我也不去。 四、either...or...可用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)詞類(lèi)相同的詞,意為“或者……或者……”、“要么……要么……”。例如: You may hand in your exercise book either before class or after 。 注意:either...or...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)或數(shù)上保持一致。如:Either you or he is ,要么他錯(cuò)了。 Either you or I am going ,要么我去那里。also 與too的用法和區(qū)別1,also用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前 They also agree with me. 他們也同意我的看法。 I also began to be interested in crickets. 我也開(kāi)始對(duì)板球運(yùn)動(dòng)感到興趣。 2,also用于be動(dòng)詞之后 I was also there. 我也在那兒。 He is also an American. 他也是美國(guó)人。 3,also用于第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后 His sister has also gone to town. 他的妹妹也到鎮(zhèn)里去了。 The leisure center has also proved uneconomic. 休閑中心業(yè)已證明利潤(rùn)不大。 4,also有時(shí)放在句子的最前 Also, some students were tempted to add written ment of their own throughout the paper. 一些學(xué)生也冒險(xiǎn)通過(guò)論文寫(xiě)出他們自己的評(píng)論。 I thought it was the perfect answer. Also, Tony and I had never done a historical subject. 我認(rèn)為它是完美的答案。而且,托尼和我從沒(méi)有作過(guò)歷史科目。 5,注意:also一定不能放在句子的最后。 參見(jiàn):《柯林斯COBUILD英語(yǔ)用法詞典》 但是 趙振才教授在他的《英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題解答大詞典》中列舉了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)關(guān)于also放在句末的例子。 I must buy some bread also. 我還必須買(mǎi)一些面包。 They know him and I know him also. 參見(jiàn):趙振才《英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題解答大詞典》 The son had gone also. 兒子也走了。 too的用法 1,too用于句子的最后,可以有逗號(hào),也可以沒(méi)有逗號(hào) I39。m feeling hungry. Me too. “我餓了。”“我也是?!? He39。s ing along too. 他也要來(lái)。 I have been to New York, too. 我也到過(guò)紐約。 She plays the piano, and sings, too. 她會(huì)彈鋼琴, 也會(huì)唱歌。 :張道真《現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)用法詞典》 2,too可以直接放在所指向的單詞之后。 I wondered whether I too would bee one of its victims. 我想我是否也會(huì)成為它的受害者之一。 We, too, are going away. 我們也要離開(kāi)。 She, too, es from Scotland. 她也是來(lái)自蘇格蘭。 3,注意:too不能放在be動(dòng)詞之后,不能放在助動(dòng)詞之后,也不能放在句子的最前面。 注意(一):這里的too不是“也”的意思。 真正地;這樣地:(indeed。 so) You will too do it! 你真的要做這件事情! 注意(二): 我國(guó)英語(yǔ)學(xué)界泰斗葛傳槼在他的《英語(yǔ)慣用法》舉了兩個(gè)例子: Too, your plan will save a lot of money. You will go to the lecture, too, I shall go. 4,also,too,as well用于肯定句 在絕大多數(shù)的情況下,also, too, as well 只能用于肯定句。 但是,葛傳槼在他的《英語(yǔ)慣用法》舉了以下的例子: (可以說(shuō))He did not e, and she also did not e. (不能說(shuō))He did not e, and she did not e also.few,little,a few,a little (a) few + 可數(shù)名詞, (a) little + 不可數(shù)名詞 a few / a little 為肯定含義,還有一點(diǎn) few / little 為否定含義,沒(méi)有多少了。 He has a few friends. 他有幾個(gè)朋友。 He has few friends. 他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我們還有點(diǎn)時(shí)間。 There is little time 。 典型例題: Although he 39。s wealthy,he spends___ on clothes. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 答案: A. spend所指的是錢(qián),不可數(shù),只能用little或 a little. 本