否定轉(zhuǎn)移的用法(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-23 17:37 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 識(shí)你。.：I don39。t believe he39。ll e．我想他是不會(huì)來(lái)的。這類句子后面的反意疑問(wèn)句更能準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)明not的否定范圍。如：I don39。t think you39。ve met Xiao Xin，have you？我想你沒(méi)遇見(jiàn)小新，對(duì)嗎？在初中范疇，做這類否定轉(zhuǎn)移的反義疑問(wèn)句的竅門(mén)：例句：I don39。t think you39。ve met Xiao Xin（改成反義疑問(wèn)句）步驟1：將否定轉(zhuǎn)移掉，原句變?yōu)椋篒 think you haven39。t met Xiao Xin.步驟2：把I think 無(wú)視掉，原句變?yōu)椋篩ou haven39。t met Xiao Xin .步驟3：按照一般方法，后面加上：have you ?上述做題方法在初中范圍內(nèi)95%是能用的。2．not…because（of）這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的 not否定的是后面 because引導(dǎo)的從句或 because of引起的介詞短語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō)，not從because（of）的前面轉(zhuǎn)移到了主句或整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面。例如：He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so．他并不只是因?yàn)閬喞锸慷嗟抡f(shuō)過(guò)某事如何如何，就輕易相信它。I didn39。t take a raincoat because it was raining．我不是因?yàn)橄轮瓴艓в暌碌摹?．not…+動(dòng)詞不定式或介詞短語(yǔ)在這類結(jié)構(gòu)中，我們實(shí)際上是將否定后面不定式的not轉(zhuǎn)移到了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上。如：Jack does not seem to like you．（= Jack seems not to like you．）杰克看來(lái)不喜歡你。He didn39。t take the boy from the tracks to safety to win his own fame．but to be nefit the boy39。s parents．他把男孩從鐵軌上抱到安全地帶，不是為了獲得個(gè)人的名譽(yù)，而是為了孩子的父母。He didn39。t e here by train．他不是乘火車(chē)來(lái)的。 know......You never know how indebted I am for your kindest care and your warmest support.我非常感激你對(duì)我無(wú)微不至的關(guān)心和最強(qiáng)大的支持。形式與用法謂語(yǔ)的否定轉(zhuǎn)移形式上否定主句的謂語(yǔ)，實(shí)際上是否定從句的謂語(yǔ)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為沒(méi)有任何副詞修飾的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，它們的否定式實(shí)際上是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的否定。表示說(shuō)話者提出一種委婉的看法或主張。如：I think that he will help us. —I don’t think that he will help us. 我認(rèn)為它不會(huì)幫助我們。I believe that he is right. —I don’t believe that he is right. 我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。I suppose that he likes it. —I don’t suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜歡它。2. 形式上否定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，實(shí)際上否定復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)當(dāng)動(dòng)詞think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel, find的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為沒(méi)有任何副詞修飾的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，它們前面的否定式實(shí)際上是對(duì)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的否定。表示說(shuō)話者所提出的一種委婉的看法或主張。如：I think math difficult. — I don’t think math difficult. 我認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)不難。I find the story interesting. — I don’t find the story interesting. 我認(rèn)為這個(gè)故事沒(méi)有趣。I expect so. —I don’t expect so. 我認(rèn)為不會(huì)。狀語(yǔ)的否定轉(zhuǎn)移有些句子形式上否定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，實(shí)際上是對(duì)句子后面狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行否定。如：Let’s not talk about it here. 我們別在這里談吧。Don’t read in the sun. 不要在陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)。Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. 不要口里含著食物說(shuō)話。2注意動(dòng)詞think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, feel在下列情況下，否定不轉(zhuǎn)移：(1) 這些動(dòng)詞跟其他另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞一起做并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，如：I believe and hope he won’t do that. 我相信并且也希望他將不會(huì)那樣做
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