初中被動(dòng)語態(tài)詳細(xì)講解(編輯修改稿)
2024-07-23 07:02 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的主語，其余不動(dòng)?！ ±齋omeone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改為The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.（6） 主動(dòng)語態(tài)句中動(dòng)詞make, have, let(使sb做sth), notice. see. watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel等變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，后面的不定式需要加上to. Mr. Lee made him wash the dishes. He was made to wash the dishes.（7）有些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞詞組，如“動(dòng)詞＋介詞”，“動(dòng)詞＋副詞”等，也可以用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但要把它們看作一個(gè)整體，不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.（8）非謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài) v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被動(dòng)語態(tài)(一般時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)) 。例I don39。t like being laughed at in the public.（9）It is said that+從句及其他類似句型 一些表示“據(jù)說”或“相信”的動(dòng)詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句”或“主語＋be＋過去分詞＋to do sth.”。有： It is said that… 據(jù)說,It is reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well known that…眾所周知，It is thought that…大家認(rèn)為，It is suggested that…據(jù)建議?！ ±齀t is said that the boy has passed the national exam. （＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ）七、謂語動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義 ?。?）.英語中有很多動(dòng)詞如 break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，當(dāng)它們被用作不及物動(dòng)詞來描述主語特征時(shí)，常用其主動(dòng)形式 表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義,主語通常是物?！ ±?This kind of cloth washes well. 注意：主動(dòng)語態(tài)表被動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語的特征，而被動(dòng)語態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)外界作用造成的影響?！ ≡嚤容^：The door won39。t lock． （指門本身有毛?。 he door won39。t be locked． （指不會(huì)有人來鎖門, 指“門沒有鎖”是人的原因） ?。?） 表示“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”的不及物動(dòng)詞和短語，如：happen, last, take place, break out, e out, e about, e
外語相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1