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初中被動語態(tài)詳細(xì)講解(編輯修改稿)

2025-07-23 07:02 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 的主語,其余不動?! ±齋omeone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改為The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.(6) 主動語態(tài)句中動詞make, have, let(使sb做sth), notice. see. watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel等變成被動語態(tài)時,后面的不定式需要加上to. Mr. Lee made him wash the dishes. He was made to wash the dishes.(7)有些相當(dāng)于及物動詞的動詞詞組,如“動詞+介詞”,“動詞+副詞”等,也可以用于被動結(jié)構(gòu),但要把它們看作一個整體,不能分開。其中的介詞或副詞也不能省略。例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.(8)非謂語動詞的被動語態(tài) v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被動語態(tài)(一般時態(tài)和完成時態(tài)) 。例I don39。t like being laughed at in the public.(9)It is said that+從句及其他類似句型  一些表示“據(jù)說”或“相信”的動詞如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It+be+過去分詞+that從句”或“主語+be+過去分詞+to do sth.”。有:  It is said that… 據(jù)說,It is reported that…據(jù)報道,It is believed that…大家相信,It is hoped that…大家希望,It is well known that…眾所周知,It is thought that…大家認(rèn)為,It is suggested that…據(jù)建議?!  ±齀t is said that the boy has passed the national exam. (=The boy is said to have passed the national exam. )七、謂語動詞的主動形式表示被動意義  (1).英語中有很多動詞如 break,catch,clean,drive,lock,open,sell,read,write,wash等,當(dāng)它們被用作不及物動詞來描述主語特征時,常用其主動形式 表達(dá)被動意義,主語通常是物?! ±?This kind of cloth washes well.  注意:主動語態(tài)表被動強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語的特征,而被動語態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)外界作用造成的影響。  試比較:The door won39。t lock. (指門本身有毛?。 he door won39。t be locked. (指不會有人來鎖門, 指“門沒有鎖”是人的原因) ?。?) 表示“發(fā)生、進(jìn)行”的不及物動詞和短語,如:happen, last, take place, break out, e out, e about, e
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