強調句和倒裝句(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-22 02:13 本頁面
【文章內容簡介】 had 或should 移到主語之前。（if 的省略、倒裝只限于從句中有were, had 或should這三個詞時。） 例如： If I had been In your place, I wouldn’t have given it up so early. =Had I been in your place, I wouldn’t have given it up so early. 如果我在你的位置，我不會這樣早放棄。 If he were to succeed, the sun would rise from the west. ＝Were he to succeed, the sun…. 如果他能成功，太陽就會從西邊出來。 If you should be asked about this, say that you know nothing. =Should you be asked about this, say…… 如果有人問起你這件事，你就說你什么也不知道。 Were there no air or water, there would be no life on the earth. 如果沒有空氣和水，地球上就不會有生命。 Had you been more careful, you might have avoided the mistake. 如果你再細心點，本來事可以避免這個錯誤的。 5．以so開頭的，表示“也一樣”，“也這樣”的句子要倒裝。So 用于肯定句，代替上文中的形容詞、名詞或動詞，通常指前面所說的肯定情況也適用于其他人或物。結構是“so + be (do, have 其他助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)＋主語”。 如： Production is going up, so is the people’s standard of living. 生產(chǎn)不斷發(fā)展，人們的生活水平也一樣。 Society has changed and so have the people in it. 社會變了， 社會上的人也變了。 Coal is under the ground, and so is oil. 煤在地底下，石油也是。 He saw it, and so did I. 他看見了，我也看見了。 They can swim now, and so can we. 他們現(xiàn)在能游泳，我們也能。 We must start for the worksite now. So must you. 我們該動身去工地了，你們也該去了。 注意：如果只是對前句的內容表示同意，則不要倒裝。 如： It was hot yesterday. ？So it was! 昨天很熱。是的。 He works very hard. ？So he does. 他工作很努力。是的。 Tomorrow will be Monday. ？So it will. 明天星期一。對。 翻譯下列句子： 1）我會說英語。我弟弟也會。 →I can speak English. So can my brother. 2）他們上星期日到頤和園去了。我們也去了。 →They went to the Summer Palace last Sunday. So did we. 3）他去過長城。我也去過。 →He has been to the Great Wall. So have I. 4）她喜歡教英語。我姐姐也喜歡。 →She enjoys teaching English. So does my sister.5）你說他很努力，對，他確實很努力，你也一樣。 →You say he works hard. So he does, and so do you. 注意：在so…..that…..結構中，如果so 在句首，通常也用倒裝結構。 例如： So easy is it that a boy can learn it. 那很容易，小孩子都能學。 （原句是：It is so easy that a boy can learn it.） So rapidly did he speak that we could hardly understand him clearly. 他說得很快，我們簡直聽不清楚。 （原句是：He spoke so rapidly that we could hardly understand him clearly.） 6．以neither與nor開頭的句子，表示“…也不”時，句子倒裝。Neither 與nor 意思相同，可以互換。Neither, nor 用于否定句，通常指前面所說的否定情況也適用于其他人或物。結構是：Neither (nor) + be (do, have, 其他助動詞或情態(tài)動詞) ＋主語。 例如： I won’t do such a thing. Nor/Neither will anyone else. 我不會做這樣的事，別人也不會。 The first one wasn’t good and neither was the second. 第一個不好，第二個也不好。 I won’t go there. Neither will she. 我將不去那里。她也
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