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劍橋雅思9閱讀解析test4(編輯修改稿)

2024-07-20 03:20 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 相當(dāng)不足,原因在于交流上的困難:即使嬰兒可以回想起自身的經(jīng)歷,他們也肯定還無法直接表達(dá)自我的這一方面。解題思路:題目中的reason對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的because of difficulties of munication。 題目中的limitations 對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的even if young infants can..., they certainly cannot...,即盡管他們可以他們也還不能……,所以體現(xiàn)了客觀的局限性。Question 18答案: H關(guān)鍵詞: possible link, culture, particular form of behaviour定位原文: H 段最后一句“Although it may be less…” 盡管這點(diǎn)在其他社會(huì)中也許并不是這么明顯,但是在西方社會(huì),對(duì)“自我”和“所有權(quán)”的認(rèn)知之間的聯(lián)系在兒童時(shí)期是非常明顯的特點(diǎn)。解題思路: 題目中的possible link between culture and a particular form of behaviour對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的 the link between the sense of ‘self and of ’ownership, is a notable feature of childhood in Western societies。再深度分析,確認(rèn)題目中particular form of behaviour (行為的特殊形 式),對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的the sense of ‘self ’and of ‘ownership’,即“自我”和“所有權(quán)”兩種形式。 題目中的culture對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的Western societies。Question 19答案: E關(guān)鍵詞: examples, the wide range of features, ‘ selfasobject’定位原文: E段第2句“Once children have acquired…”解題思路:一旦孩子獲得了一定程度上的自我認(rèn)知,他們便開始將自己置于整個(gè)一系列的范疇之中,而這一系列范疇在定義他們?yōu)楠?dú)特的“自己”的過程中共同發(fā)揮了重要作用。這就是完整自我認(rèn)知發(fā)展過程中的第二步,即James所謂的“客體自我”認(rèn)知。題目中的the wide range of features (各種不同特點(diǎn))對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的in a whole series of categories (一系列方法)。Question 20答案: D關(guān)鍵詞: D:Mead (1934)定位原文:F段最后一句解題思路:原文中的關(guān)鍵詞為:第一處: ...the self and the social world as inextricably bound together(個(gè)人和社會(huì)有著密不可分的關(guān)系)。第二處:...it is impossible to conceive of a self arising outside of social experience (根本無法想象個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)可以脫離社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn))。綜上兩處,對(duì)應(yīng)題目中的 identity can never be formed without relationships with other people (沒有與他人的聯(lián)系,自我認(rèn)知無法形成)。Question 21答案: B關(guān)鍵詞: B:Cooley (1902)定位原文:B段后部分內(nèi)容解題思路:原文中的關(guān)鍵詞為:第一處:...an infant’s attempts to control physical objects, such as toys or his or her own limbs(Cooley提出兒試圖控制實(shí)物,比如玩具或者自己的胳膊和腿)。第二處:...attempts to affect the behaviour of other people (嬰兒試圖影響其他人的行為)。對(duì)應(yīng)題目中的...is related to a sense of mastery over things and people (孩子的自我認(rèn)知與對(duì)事物和人物的掌控感有關(guān))。Question 22答案: E關(guān)鍵詞: E:Bronson (1975)定位原文:H段內(nèi)容解題思路: 原文中的關(guān)鍵詞為:第一處:...which are most mon from 18 months to 3 years of age (這在18個(gè)月到3歲的孩子身上最為常見)。第二處.:...intensity of the frustration and anger in their disagreements increased sharply between the ages of 1 and 2 years. (12歲的孩子由于爭(zhēng)論而產(chǎn)生的挫敗感和憤怒明顯更加強(qiáng)烈)。第三處:...involved a struggle over a toy…disputing ownership rather than wanting to play with it (孩子們的沖突涉及爭(zhēng)奪玩具,似乎只是爭(zhēng)搶玩具的擁有權(quán)而非真的想玩玩具)。對(duì)應(yīng)題目中的 At a certain age, children’s sense of identity leads to aggressive behavior (在某一年齡,孩子的自我認(rèn)知會(huì)導(dǎo)致侵犯性的行為)。Question 23答案: C關(guān)鍵詞: Lewis and BrooksGunn(1979)定位原文: C段倒數(shù)第二句解題思路:原文中的關(guān)鍵詞為:第一處:...that the movements they see in the mirror...(嬰兒從鏡子里看到的動(dòng)作)。第二處:...leads to a growing awareness that...(促使嬰
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