【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 D) all of the above 正確答案： D 35. We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. A) it is necessary to obtain as much B) people should make the best use of the information C) we should realize the importance of accumulating information D) it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently 正確答案： D Passage Two Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. In many ways, today’s business environment has changed qualitatively since the late 1980s. The end of the Cold War radically altered the very nature of the world’s politics and economics. In just a few short years, globalization has started a variety of trends with profound consequences: the opening of markets, true global petition, widespread deregulation (解除政府對……的控制) of industry, and an abundance of accessible capital. We have experienced both the benefits and risks of a truly global economy, with both Wall Street and Main Street (平民百姓) feeling the pains of economic disorder half a world away. At the same time, we have fully entered the Information Age, startling breakthroughs in information technology have irreversibly altered the ability to conduct business unconstrained by the traditional limitations of time or space. Today, it’s almost impossible to imagine a world without intranets, , and portable puters. With stunning speed, the Internet is profoundly changing the way we work, shop, do business, and municate. As a consequence, we have truly entered the PostIndustrial economy. We are rapidly shifting from an economy based on manufacturing and modities to one that places the greatest value on information, services, support, and distribution. That shift, in turn, place an unprecedented premium on “knowledge workers,” a new class of wealthy, educated, and mobile people who view themselves as free agents in a seller’s market. Beyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new business, wiped out others, and produced a Pervasive (廣泛的) demand for continuous innovation. New product, process, and distribution technologies provide powerful levers for creating petitive value. More panies are learning the importance of destructive technologies — innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated. Another major trend has been the fragmentation of consumer and business markets. There’s a growing appreciation that superficially similar groups of customers may have very different preferences in terms of what they want to buy and how they want to buy it. Now, new technology makes it easier, faster, and cheaper to identify and serve targeted micromarkets in ways that were physically impossible or prohibitively expensive in the past. Moreover, the trend feeds on itself, a business’s ability to serve submarkets fuels customers’ appetites for more and more specialized offerings. 36. According to the first paragraph, the changes in the business environment in the past decades can be attributed to ________. A) technological advances B) worldwide economic disorder C) the fierce petition in industry D) the globalization of economy 正確答案： D 37. What idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph? A) The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surprise. B) Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactions. C) The Internet, intranets, , and portable puters have penetrated every corner of the world. D) The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology. 正確答案： B 38. If a business wants to thrive in the PostIndustrial economy, ________. A) it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller’s market B) it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable people C) it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distribution D) it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market 正確答案： C 39. In the author’s view, destructive technologies are innovations which ________. A) can eliminate an entire business segment B) demand a radical change in providing services C) may destroy the potential of a pany to make any profit D) call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business 正確答案： A 40. With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets ________. A) an increasing number of panies have disintegrated B) manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain petitive in the market C) it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old way D) businesses have to meet individual customers’ specific needs in order to succeed 正確答案： D Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes ) Directions: There are a number of inplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best pletes the sentence. 41. The police found no ________ of a terrorist link with the murder. A) proofs B) arguments C) evidence D) grounds 正確答案： C 42. As time goes by, his daughter is ________ beautiful. A) most B) much C) increasing D) increasingly 正確答案： D 43. The government has just drafted a law ________ foreign panies. A) virtuous to B) virtuous of C) advantageous for