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移 e. 一些特殊結(jié)構,變否定句時,在動詞(詞組)后直接加 not。 don’t can not to 書山有路勤為徑 學海無涯苦作舟 Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School 另外,還有 ask sb (not) to do sth, Will you please (not) do sth, had better (not) do sth, try (not) to do sth, decide (not) to do sth等。 [例 2] Let’s play basketball on the playground this afternoon. Let’s ______ ______ basketball on the playground. not play 書山有路勤為徑 學海無涯苦作舟 Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School [例 2] The man in the car is my father’s friend. ______ ______ is ______ father’s friend? (2) 對劃線部分提問 對劃線部分提問是根據(jù)劃線的內(nèi)容提出一個特殊疑問句。即特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句構成。 a. 如劃線部分是定語,它所修飾的詞要跟隨特殊疑問詞移至句前。 [例 1] This is Kate’s hat. ______ ______ is this? Whose hat Which man your 書山有路勤為徑 學海無涯苦作舟 Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School [例 2] Ann flew to Beijing last year. What _____ Ann ______ last year? b. 劃線部分如是謂語動詞,應該用do的形式來取代。 [例 1] They are looking for the boy in the city. ______ are they ______ in the city? What doing did do 書山有路勤為徑 學海無涯苦作舟 Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School c. 常見疑問詞 (組 ): what, what+名詞 (如 what colour, what grade等 ),when, why, where, who(whom),which, whose, how, how+形容詞 \副詞 (如 how long, how far, how often, how soon等 )。要注意以上各種疑問詞 (組 )的用法。 書山有路勤為徑 學海無涯苦作舟 Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School dd. 注意一些特殊詞 , 如 little, few, no,nothing, never等出現(xiàn)時 , 前半句表示否定的概念 , 后半句應用肯定形式