【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 and Chinese culture. Let?? s look at the words about 1 in Chinese about the dog,for example,“ a home less dog” ,“ a running dog” ,and “ a dog catching a mouse” ,have negative 2 .But in western countries,dogs are usually considered 3 and good friends of English,“ dog” is used to 4 positive example,“ You are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. We can learn about many differences in cultures by 5 how people use certain words. 答案 根據(jù)后面的信息詞 a homeless dog可以推斷出答案為 phrase,又根據(jù) Most可以推斷 此處為名詞的復數(shù)形式 ,故可得出答案。 此處根據(jù)句意可以推斷出答案為 meaning,又根據(jù)語法知識可以判斷此處為復數(shù) 形式。 根據(jù)句意可以推斷出答案。 根據(jù)語法知識 ,此處需要用動詞原形 ,又根據(jù)句意 ,可以推斷出答案。 根據(jù)句意和短語 by doing 。 十七、 (2022紹興 ) 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空 ,每詞僅用一次 (每空一詞 )。 knife ride it beside active came up,sat me and asked some questions. food isn?? t always bad for you,but too much of it is not good. in western countries usually eat with forks and . teacher hopes everyone will join in class discussion. !The little boy is a bicycle over there. 答案 根據(jù)句意和“ me”可知此處需要填介詞。 指食物本身 ,起強調(diào)作用 ,所以答案為 itself。 根據(jù)題意設空處要用 knife。 forks是復數(shù)形式 ,前后形式要一致 ,所以 knife也要用復 數(shù)形式。 join是動詞 ,所以用副詞來修飾。 根據(jù) Look!可知用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) ,結(jié)構(gòu)為“ be+” ,所以此處用 riding。 十八、 (2022嘉興 ) 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。 wise below Africa invent express world changed faster after the of the puter. son is older and after eight years in the business. my hometown,the temperature is always zero in winter. month,Premier(總理 )Li Keqiang visited several countries. more and more foreigners are an interest in learning Chinese. 答案 句意 :電腦發(fā)明之后世界改變得更快了。 invention 。 句意 :在生意上八年之后 ,我兒子更成熟 ,更聰明了。由前面的 older和 and可知填 wise 的比較級 wiser。 句意 :在我的家鄉(xiāng) ,冬天氣溫總是低于零度。 句意 :上個月李克強總理訪問了幾個非洲的國家。 African形容詞 ,非洲的。 句意 :現(xiàn)在越來越多的外國人表示出學漢語的興趣。此句是現(xiàn)在進行時 ,所以填 expressing。 一、 (2022陜西 ) 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空 ,使短文完整正確。 he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turn Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 1 in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 2 than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 3 the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 4 to see what happened. The woman?? s 15monthold baby girl choked(窒息 )on a small piece of pear and her face 5 purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn?? t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang B組 2022— 2022年全國中考題組 Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 6 without thinking twice. With the mother?? s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(輕拍 )on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 7 . Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 8 life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 9 . He hoped more people could 10 to help the people in need if possible. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 王平是一位清潔工 ,也是一位好父親?？臻e時間沒有什么比和他的小女兒一起 玩耍更能使他開心了。一次工作中他幫一位母親救了她 15個月大的孩子。在他心里 ,幫助別 人就是幫助自己 ,他希望更多的人能夠主動幫助需要幫助的人。 句意 :王平在一個公園工作五年了。根據(jù)句意和時態(tài)可知應用動詞的過去分詞形 式。 由句中 than可知應用形容詞比較級。 王平是清潔工 ,所以他的工作是“清掃”公園。描述的動作在過去某個時間正在 進行 ,用過去進行時 ,其構(gòu)成為 was/were+。故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 設空處修飾 ran,故用副詞。 表示顏色變化用 turn。文章說的是過去的事 ,故用一般過去時。 句意 :他不假思索就把孩子抱住。 take sb. in one?? s arms把某人抱在懷里。 設空處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài) ,其構(gòu)成為 was/were+過去分詞。 ?? s 設空處后有名詞 ,故用名詞所有格。 句意 :在他看來 ,幫助別人就是幫助自己。由句意可知用反身代詞。 情態(tài)動詞 could后跟動詞原形。 volunteer to do “志愿 (主動 )做某事”。 二、 (2022上海 ) Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(將下列詞 填入空格。每空格限填一詞 ,每詞只能填一次 ) Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One 1 of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our nextdoor neighbour, . With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith 2 the door. Uhoh! He didn?? t have lights, either. I 3 that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went 4 and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. Then we heard a 5 sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr. Smith turned on the bat terypowered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the 6 of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights 7 went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The 8 made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together. 答案 根據(jù)“你總會得到鄰居的幫助”可知 ,此處表示“優(yōu)點”。 answer the door應門。 根據(jù)句意“我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們街區(qū)所有的樓房都黑了。”可知。 go downstairs下樓。 frightening令人害怕的。 the cause of...…… 的原因。 suddenly突然。 event事件。 三、 (2022新疆烏魯木齊 ,A) 選擇下面方框中所給的詞或詞組填空 ,完成句子并使其完整與正確。 (每詞限用一次 ) afford。 holes。 progress。 thousands of。 safe has made great in the past forty years. planted trees in the suburb of the city, Urumqi. , everyone feels very and convenient in the streets of different cities in Xin jiang. the book A Brief History of Time, the famous British professor Dr. Hawking describes his the ory of black . families are richer now so they can a big car like an SUV. 答案 句意 :中國在過去四十年取得了很大進步。 make great progress取得很大進步。 of 句意 :人們在烏魯木齊的郊區(qū)種了成千上萬棵樹。 thousands of修飾“樹” ,表 示數(shù)量。 句意 :現(xiàn)在在新疆不同城市的街道上 ,每個人感覺很安全又很舒適。 feel為系動詞 ,故選 safe作表語。 句意 :在《時間簡史》這本書中 ,著名英國教授霍金博士描述了他的黑洞理論。 句意 :許多家庭現(xiàn)在更富裕了 ,因此他們可以買得起像運動型多用途車這樣的大型汽 車。設空處在主語 they和賓語 a big car之間 ,故選擇一個動詞放在 can后作后一個分句的謂語。 四、 (2022湖北武漢 ) 仔細閱讀下面五個句子 ,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空 ,使每個句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、 句義和邏輯上正確。 (提示 :選項中有一個是多余的。 ) take out/everyday/achieve/