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o a fiveyearold child. 紅燈是危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào), 這一點(diǎn)就連五歲的孩子都知道。(3)mark “痕跡, 標(biāo)記,指為某一目的有意做的標(biāo)記,也指無意留下或自然形成的痕跡。 His feet left dirty marks all over the floor. 他的腳在地板上留下了臟痕跡。(4)symbol “象征, 符號(hào)”, 指被人們選出的物體或圖案, 用來代表另一事物, 并作為該事物的標(biāo)記或象征。 Doves are universally viewed as a symbol of peace all over the world. 世界各地把鴿子看作是和平的象征?!净顚W(xué)活用】1. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(1)Please _______ at reception first. 請(qǐng)先到服務(wù)臺(tái)簽到。(2)I’m thinking of _________ for a yoga 。2. 單項(xiàng)填空Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ____ to the HefeiNanjing Expressway. A.sign B.mark C.signal D.board 【解析】 A 根據(jù)語境,此句中提到的是“一個(gè)通往合肥——南京高速的指示牌”。sign標(biāo)識(shí);mark痕跡,標(biāo)記;signal信號(hào);board板子,牌子,布告牌。 Ⅴ.短語學(xué)習(xí)1 work on 從事, 忙于 work at 研究, 努力學(xué)習(xí)Work out 算出;解決, 找到答案;制訂出;鍛煉;按某種方式發(fā)展, 結(jié)果work as 作為……工作 at work在上班【易混辨析】work on和work atwork on往往指做某種具體的工作, 翻譯起來比較靈活;而work at更傾向于“鉆研”或“努力學(xué)習(xí)”。如:l He is working on a new novel. 他正在寫一本新的小說。l The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun.小男孩正在用刀子削樹枝做玩具手槍。l He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語語法。【活學(xué)活用】 相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)I’m tired to death. I’ve been __________ the wall the whole morning. 我累得要死, 整個(gè)上午一直在粉刷墻壁。(2)Learning a language isn’t easy. You have to ________ it. 學(xué)一門語言不容易, 你需要努力學(xué)習(xí)。(3)She ________ a consultant for a design pany. 她在一家設(shè)計(jì)公司做顧問。2. 根據(jù)語境選擇work out恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z釋義a.to calculate sth.b.to train the body by physical exercisec.to develop in a particular way。 to turn outd.to find the answer to sth.。 to solve sth.e.to plan or think of sth.(1)We’ll have to work out how much food we’ll need for the party. (2)Financially, things have worked out well for us. (3)I work out regularly to keep fit. (4)I am trying to work out the problem. (5)I’ve worked out a new way of doing it. 2 have control over 對(duì)……加以控制take control over/of 取得/得到對(duì)……的控制 lose control of 失去對(duì)……的控制 be/get out of control 失去控制bring/get/keep…under control使……得到控制be in control of控制;掌管 be in the control of受……控制【活學(xué)活用】(1)His son is being trained to _____________ the fam