新概念一語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-16 13:30 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 skedtheprice. ThetrainhadleftbeforeIarrivedatthestation. After/before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號(hào)，如果放在主句后則不用加。 變疑問(wèn)句將助動(dòng)詞移到句首 Hadshefinishedherhomework? 變否定句在助動(dòng)詞后面加not Shehadn’tfinishedherhomework. 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes,shehad.No,shehadn’t. 特殊疑問(wèn)句： Whathadshedone?： 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常用在when,while,as引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中?！ 〗Y(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor. Whilewewerehavingdinner,myfatherwaswatchingTV.： 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：would do She said she would go here the next morning. 兩個(gè) 特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) 1) Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu) 表示打算，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃做某事 ★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+going to +動(dòng)詞原型 I am going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter. ★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首 Are you going to make a bookcase? Are they going to paint it? Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter? ★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not I am not going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. Yes, he is. No, he is not. ★特殊疑問(wèn)句 What are you going to do? What are they going to do? What is the father going to do? (必背) 2) There be 句型 表示哪里有什么東西(某處有某物) There is+單數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞(一般為介詞詞組) There is a book in this room. There is a pen on the table There are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞(一般為介詞詞組) There are two pens on the table. There are three schools there. ★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首 Is there a book in this room? Are there two pens on the table? ★變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加not There is not a book in this room. There are not two pens on the table. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, there is. No, there is not. Yes, there are. No, there are not.問(wèn)句： 一般疑問(wèn)句，特殊疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句，反意疑問(wèn)句，選擇疑問(wèn)句，否定疑問(wèn)句 1)一般疑問(wèn)句：助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) Areyouateacher?Doyouwanttohaveacupoftea? 2)特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 Whatisyourname? 3)選擇疑問(wèn)句：or Doyouwantbeeforlamb? 4)反意疑問(wèn)句：肯定陳述句+否定疑問(wèn)部分，否定陳述部分+肯定疑問(wèn)部分 Youdon’tneedthatpen,doyou? 5)否定疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句+否定詞 Aren’tyoulucky?Don’tyouwanthavearest?知識(shí)點(diǎn)限定詞：some,any,many,much some,any修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，注意，當(dāng)期待對(duì)方的答案為肯定回答時(shí)用some many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在口語(yǔ)中表示很多一般不用many,much,而用alotof,在否定句中表示很多用many,much. Ihavealotofmoney.Idon’thavemuchmoney.名詞：種類，復(fù)數(shù)，名詞所有格 名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 1)不可數(shù)名詞 無(wú)法分開的東西：water,tea,bread,milk,rice(米) 抽象的東西：love,beauty,coldness(寒冷) 不可數(shù)名詞有以下特點(diǎn)： 不能用a,an修飾 不能加s 和單數(shù)be動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞搭配 2)可數(shù)名詞： 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要用冠詞修飾，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞要在名詞后面加s,名詞復(fù)數(shù)共有以下幾種變化： 規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 規(guī)則1一般情況+s.shell→shellsbook→books 規(guī)則2以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾+es.fox→foxeschurch→churches,bus→buses,watch→watches 規(guī)則3以o結(jié)尾+s或+es.potato→potatoes,Negro→Negroes,hero→heroes,tomato→tomatoes，(口訣：黑人英雄愛(ài)吃土豆和西紅柿)，剩下一般加s,radio→radios 規(guī)則4以f,fe結(jié)尾的，變f,fe為ves.life→liveshalf→halves,shelf→shelves,city→cities,wife→wives 規(guī)則5以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i+es.sky→skiesfly→flies 不規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 m
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