【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ng the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked (Lines 34,) ? 　　A) People39。s personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.　　B) In the 21st century people try every means to look into others39。 secrets.　　C) People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.　　D) Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.　　2. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?　　A) Friends should open their hearts to each other.　　B) Friends should always be faithful to each other.　　C) There should be a distance even between friends.　　D) There should be fewer disputes between friends.　　3. Why does the author say we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret (Line5,) ?　　A) Modern society has finally evolved into an open society.　　B) People leave traces around when using modern technology.　　C) There are always people who are curious about others39。 affairs.　　D) Many search engines profit by revealing people39。s identities.　　4. What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?　　A) They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.　　B) They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.　　C) They rely most and more on electronic devices.　　D) They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.　　 to the passage, privacy is like health in that _________.　　A) people will make every effort to keep it. B) its importance is rarely understood　　C) it is something that can easily be lost D) people don39。t cherish it until they lose it1小題、【正確答案】：A2小題、【正確答案】：C3小題、【正確答案】：B4小題、【正確答案】：D5小題、【正確答案】：D【參考解析】： 由題干中the 21 st century equivalent of being caught naked定位到文章第二段最后一句話。根據(jù)第二段第一句話：我們得知有人會(huì)在未經(jīng)允許的情況下竊取我們的個(gè)人信息，如第一段所說的電子郵件、網(wǎng)頁、信用卡購物清單及電話賬單等，我們的個(gè)人信息赤裸裸地暴露給陌生人，毫無遮掩。A項(xiàng)中的is easily accessed without their knowledge 與原文中的watch you without your permission 同義。文章中雖然提到我們的個(gè)人隱私很容易被別人竊取，但這不是在表明21世紀(jì)的我們在想盡一切辦法來窺探別人的隱私，因此排除B。C項(xiàng)說人們在信息時(shí)代更加坦誠，這是在對(duì)我們的隱私容易被竊取的曲解，排除。本文是在講述信息時(shí)代人們的隱私保護(hù)問題，這與抓罪犯是不同的，排除D?！　?由題干中的psychologyists 定位到第三段第一句Psycologists tell us boundaries are healthy，that it’s important to reveal yourself to friends，family and lovers in stages，at appropriate ，與他人保持一定的界限是有益的。在適合的時(shí)候，不同的程度地向朋友、家人傾訴是很重要的。但是有些界限是需要保留的。C項(xiàng)中的distance與原文中的boundary同義，跟本段第二句話but few boundaries remain意義一致。A和B是都是對(duì)朋友間該坦誠相待，敞開心扉的陳述，這與“心理學(xué)家要求我們在適合的時(shí)候，不同程度的袒露心扉”意義相悖，排除。D項(xiàng)中說明朋友間該減少爭執(zhí)，這與心理學(xué)家所說的彼此保持界限不相符合，故排除?！　?。第三段最后三句話告訴我們：我們在這個(gè)數(shù)字時(shí)代留下的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴都會(huì)使陌生人輕而易舉地再現(xiàn)我們的身份，我們的位置，以及我們的喜好。在某些情況下，僅是一個(gè)簡單的谷歌搜索引擎就可以泄露我們的思想。無論喜歡與否，我們正生活在一個(gè)連秘密都不能保守的世界。B項(xiàng)中的trace與原文中的digital bread crumbs 所暗示的意思相同。本文講的是我們隱私的保護(hù)問題，對(duì)于現(xiàn)代社會(huì)是否是開放的，沒有涉及，排除A。文章也沒有提到有人總是對(duì)別人的隱私好奇，也沒有談到搜索工具是如何賺錢的，排除C和D?！　?people say one thing and do 。隨后舉例說明，美國人為了一點(diǎn)利益而提供個(gè)人信息。D項(xiàng)符合題意。由第七段第二段Only a tiny fraction of American change any behaviours in an effort to preserve their privacy 可以排除選項(xiàng)A。優(yōu)惠卡的使用是在說美國人會(huì)因?yàn)樾±嘎秱€(gè)人隱私，而不是說明他們總是在商業(yè)交易中使用該卡，故排除B。文中沒有涉及到他們過度依賴電子設(shè)備的內(nèi)容，C項(xiàng)也排除。　 由題干中的privacy is like health 定位到末段最后一句Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect ，當(dāng)擁有時(shí)，不曾注意到它，一旦失去才知其珍貴。D項(xiàng)中cherish同wish you’d have done more意義一致。拿隱私與健康相比僅是為了說明對(duì)失去東西的后悔之意，而不是表明我們保護(hù)隱私就像保護(hù)健康一樣，排除A。當(dāng)然也不是不明白其重要性和它的容易失去，因此排除B和C。 三、完型填空第4題：In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved(旋轉(zhuǎn))around the earh. An __1_ 7% did not know which revolved around __2__ . I have no doubt that __3__ all of these people were __4__ in school that the earth revolves around the sun。 __5__ may even have written it __6__ a test. But they never __7__ their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) __8__ because their everyday observations didn39。t support __9__ their teachers told them: people see the sun “moving __10__ the sky as morning turns to night, and the earth seems stationary (靜止的) __11__ that is happeningStudents can learn the right answers __12__ heart in class，and yet never bined them __13__ their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the __14__ personal understanding of the world can__15__side by side，each unaffected by the other. 　　Outside of class，the student continues to use the __16__ model because it has always worked well __17__ that circumstance. Unless professors address __18__ errors in students39。 personal models of the world，students are not __19__ to replace them with the __20__ one .　　) excessive B) extra C) additional D) added　　) what B) which C) that D) other　　) virtually B) remarkably C) ideally D) preferably　　) learned B) suggested C) taught D) advised　　) those B) these C) who D) they　　) on B) with C) under D) for　　) formed B) altered C) believed D) thought　　) operation B) position C) motion D) location　　) how B) which C) that D) what　　) around B) across C) on D) above　　) since B) so C) while D) for　　) to B) by C) in D) with　　) with B) into C) to D) along　　) adult39。s B) teacher39。s C) scientist39。s D) student39。s　　) exist B) occur C) survive D) maintain　　) private B) indivi