【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , Charles Barbier, visited the school. Barbier invented a system of nightreading. This system____38_____ small dots for the letters. Soldiers used this system in time of ____39_____. Barbier thought this system could help the blind to read. Soon Braille discovered that there were some shortings in Barbier39。s system, but it gave Louis a brilliant idea. He improved Barbier39。s system. By the age of ____40_____, his new system was pleted! Now he wanted ___41_____ schools to try his system. Luck went ____42_____ him again. The school refused to use his system. Louis died in 1852 in Paris at the age of fortythree. Two years ____43_____ he died, the blind schools began to use his system. Today we ____44_____ this system Braille in honor of Louis Braille. His system is used for all languages, and for math, science, writing music, and puters ____45_____ the blind. （ A. his B. fifteen C. call D. for E. against F. war G. used H. after I. blind j. unluckily ）答 題 欄 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 四、閱讀表達（共5小題； 每小題2分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，并完成短文后的5個小題。College students often hear about the “freshman fifteen”. What does it mean? You may wonder.It means the fifteen pounds, or about seven kilograms students might gain in their first year of college.Many young men and women put on extra weight when they start college. Some schools have studied it. Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, has found that freshmen gain an average of four pounds during their first twelve weeks. That is almost two kilograms. If weight gain continues at this rate, how long before they put on fifteen pounds? The answer is fortyfive weeks, or almost a year.And why do so many freshmen gain weight? The answers listed by experts are not so surprising. The freshmen gain weight because it’s the first time for college kids to enjoy plete control over their lives. They may choose to eat and drink whatever they want, whenever they want. For example, college students often eat foods high in fat. After all, there are no parents around to say no to junk food. Students may also miss meals. They could be in class or studying or just … busy. Also, freshmen often use food to relax their mind. They will overeat when they have food as they have college pressures to deal with. This may be shortlived, but the weight gain should not be overlooked(忽視). Remember: It requires more effort to lose those pounds than to simply not gain them in the beginning. Or even worse, they may carry the extra weight around for years.46.What does the “freshman fifteen” mean?________________________________________________________47.Why do some freshmen often overeat?________________________________________________________48.How many reasons are given in Paragraph 4 for students’ weight gain? ________________________________________________________49.What does the pronoun “This” in the last paragraph refer to? ________________________________________________________50.What can we infer from the last paragraph?________________________________________________________五、書面表達（滿分10分）近幾年，全國近17省市持續(xù)霧霾，陷入大范圍的重度和嚴重污染。造成這一現(xiàn)象的主要原因是工廠排出的廢氣和汽車尾氣等?，F(xiàn)請你根據(jù)以下三個方面的提示，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”為題寫一篇100詞左右的短文。：只有一個地球 ：污染、疾病、災(zāi)難 ：停止污染、保護大自然 注意： (1) 文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名 (2) 文章標題已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)； (3) 可適當發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。 Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment ________ _________ ________ _________ ________ _________ ________ _________ ________第二部分 英語教育理論與實踐（20分）一、單項選擇題(在每小題的四個備選答案中，選出一個符合題意的正確答案，本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)1．教師的表率作用主要體現(xiàn)在（ ）A．言行一致 B．衣著整潔 C．舉止端莊 D．談吐文雅2．通過準備問題、面向全體學生交流、對過程及時總結(jié)是運用（ ）A．練習法 B．討論法 C．談話法 D．講授法3．傳統(tǒng)教育與現(xiàn)代教育的根本區(qū)別在于（ ）A．重視高尚品德的教育 B．重視實踐能力的培養(yǎng)C．重視創(chuàng)新能力的培養(yǎng) D．重視勞動品質(zhì)的培養(yǎng)4．學生年齡特征中所指的兩個方面是（ ）A．認識和情感的特征 B．情感和意志的特征C．氣質(zhì)和性格的特征 D．生理和心理的特征，這違背了個體身心發(fā)展的( )。 ( )。，可以等同 ( )。 ，教學是一種（ ） 9. 從評價的功能上區(qū)分，中小學教育評價的類型可分為( ) 10.（ ）是學校的基本功能 、經(jīng)濟制度服務(wù) 二、簡答題：教師在教學活動過程中，選擇與運用教學方法的基本依據(jù)有哪些?三、案例分析課堂中的吵鬧作為一名中學教師，我熱愛我的工作，注意在學習中激發(fā)學生的學習興趣，讓他們主動參與到教學過程中來。但是，我真的感覺學生有的時候?qū)嵲谑翘臭[了。在講課過程中，有的學生會在下面說話或插話進來；在自學或做練習時，有的同學會在那里竊竊私語或很自由地討論問題；在課堂討論的時候更是難以把握，學生會爭論不休；在課間休息時更是亂作一團……問題：如果你是這位老師，對于課堂吵鬧的現(xiàn)象，你的基本態(tài)度和常規(guī)做法是什么？英語試題參考答案第一部分 英語學科專業(yè)知識（80分）一、基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分20分）第一節(jié) 單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）110 BCADB BBCDC第二節(jié)： 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1120 BACAD BCDCD二、閱讀理解 （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）2125 CABCA 630 CABDC 3135 CEDBA三、短文填空 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）36 45 JAGFB IEHCD四、閱讀表達（共5小題； 每小題2分，滿分10分） 46. The fifteen pounds firstyear college s