【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ok at the ______ picture. A． Fifth； five B． Five； five C． Fifth； fifth D． Five； fifth D D D 8． ____ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school. A． Two fifth B． One thirds C． Three fifth D． Three quarters 9． —Although you failed four times， I hope you can have ____ try. —Thank you， I will. A． the fifth B． a fifth C． the fourth D． a fourth 10． A quarter to four is ____． A． 3： 15 B． 3： 45 C． 4： 15 D． 3： 30 B D B 專項 4 代 詞 高頻考點 精講 考點 1 人稱代詞、物主代詞及用法 人稱代詞 物主代詞 主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性 第一人稱 單數(shù) I me my mine 復(fù)數(shù) we us our ours 第二人稱 單數(shù) you you your yours 復(fù)數(shù) you you your yours 第三人稱 單數(shù) she her her hers he him his his it it its its 復(fù)數(shù) they them their theirs 人稱代詞主格在句子中作主語，用在動詞前。賓格在句中作賓語，用在動詞或介詞后；也可以作表語，用在系動詞后。如： ① We have never been 。 ② Can you look after her while I’m away? 我不在時，你能照顧一下她嗎？ ③ Let’s go and find 。 ④ —Who’s the boy in the picture? 照片中的男孩是誰？ —It’s 。 2．物主代詞的用法 (1)形容詞性物主代詞在句子中只能作定語，放在名詞之前，不能單獨使用。如： He’s my best 朋友。 (2)名詞性物主代詞在句子中可以作主語、賓語或表語，相當于名詞，后面不能跟名詞。如： —Whose book is this？這是誰的書？ —It’s 。 (3)形容詞性物主代詞可以和 own連用，后面可以跟名詞也可以不跟名詞。如： I saw it with my own 。 考點 2 反身代詞及用法 人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 第一人稱 myself ourselves 第二人稱 yourself yourselves 第三人稱 himself themselves herself itself ，跟在動詞或介詞后作賓語。如： He can take care of 。 2．反身代詞在句中，跟在系動詞后作表語。如： The poor boy in the story was 孩是我自己。 3．反身代詞在句中，跟在名詞或代詞后或放在句末作同位語。如： I myself did it.＝ I did it 。 反身代詞在中考中涉及到介詞后的詞義辨析，應(yīng)牢記對應(yīng)詞的基本意義。另外還要熟悉常見的固定搭配。如： help oneself to “隨便吃 ……” ； enjoy oneself “玩得愉快 ” ； teach oneself “自學 ” ； by oneself “單獨地，獨自地 ” ； dress oneself“自己穿衣服 ” 。 考點 3 不定代詞 some， any， no， few， little， none， many， much， either，neither， one， each， every， another， both， all， other。 either / neither / none / no one的區(qū)別： ① either指 (兩者中的 )任何一個。后面的主語用單數(shù)，謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。 ② neither指兩者任何一個都不，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。 ③ none指 (三個或三個以上的 )人或物一個也沒有。作代詞時，在句中一般作主語或賓語，代替不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；代替可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞則可用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式。 none多與 of連用，表示對三個及三個以上的人或物的否定。 ④ no one只指人，一般不與 of連用，作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)。 2． 復(fù)合不定代詞 表人 somebody anybody everybody nobody someone anyone everyone no one 表物 something anything everything nothing 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法： ① 復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。 ② 由some構(gòu)成的不定代詞往往用于肯定句中；而由 any構(gòu)成的不定代詞則往往用于否定句或疑問句中。由 some構(gòu)成的不定代詞有時也可用于疑問句中，用來表明特殊用意。 ③ 當形容詞或 else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時，形容詞或 else必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。 3． 不定代詞中的指代數(shù)量 詞義 指兩者 指三者或以上 每一個 each every 任何一個 either any 另一個 the other another 都 both all 都不 neither none 考點 4 指示代詞 代詞 用法 例句 it 特指上下文提到的對象是同一事物 The book is ’s very 是我的。它非常有趣。 one 泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個，同類而不同一 —Who has a novel named Tiny Times？誰有一本小說名字叫 《 小時代 》 ？ —I have 。 that 常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù) The weather in Beijing is colder than that in 海冷一些。 this 常用來指代離自己較近的人或物 This is my 。 十年真題 全練 十年來，濰坊市中考對代詞考查了十四次，主要面向人稱代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞、反身代詞和指示代詞這幾個考點。人稱代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞是未來對于代詞的主要考查方向。 考點 1 人稱代詞、物主代詞及用法 1.[2022濰坊， 18題 ] It can’t be Lucy’s ! ____ is under the tree. A． She B． Her C． Hers D． She’s 2． [2022濰坊， 19題 ] My first teacher， ， was very strict with ____． A． us B． we C． our D． ours 3． [2022濰坊， 23題 ] Lucy’s strawberries are fresher than ____． A． I B． me C． my D． mine C A D 考點 2 反身代詞及用法 4.[2022濰坊， 20題 ]Teenagers should learn to protect ____ from all kinds of dangers. A． them B． they C． their D． themselves 5． [2022濰坊， 19題 ]The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ____ is very important. A． themselves B． itself C． ourselves D． yourselves 6． [2022濰坊， 24題 ]Peter doesn’t feel sure of ____ in his new school. A． he B． him C． his D． himself D C D 考點 3 不定代詞 7.[2022濰坊， 19題 ]“Have ____ try， you are so close to the answer， ” the teacher encourages the kids. A． the other B． one another C． other D． another 8． [2022濰坊， 27題 ]—Would you like tea or coffee? —____ is really don’t mind. A． None B． Either C． Neither D． Both 9． [2022濰坊， 22題 ]Lincoln came from nothing， yet he did ____ that changed the world. A． something B． nothing C． everything D． anything 10． [2022濰坊， 28題 ]I have two sisters， but ____ of them is a teacher. A． all B． neither C． both D． none 11． [2022濰坊， 17題 ]A smile costs ____， but gives so we should learn to smile. A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything D B A B C 考點 4 指示代詞 12.[2022濰坊， 19題 ]The machines made in China are cheaper than ____ made in Japan. A． ones B． that C． those D． it 13． [2022濰坊， 18題 ]I’m expecting a pet dog for long，but Mom has no time to buy ____ for me. A． it B． one C． this D． that 14． [2022濰坊， 17題 ]The banana pie tastes I have another ____？ A． one B． it C． this D． that C B A 猜押預(yù)測 1． Nancy and Kate are good are both from England. A． We B． You C． They D． He 2． —Hi， this ____ English book? — is on the desk. A． your； Mine B． your； My C． yours； Mine D． yours； My 3． —Here’s a box of chocolate on our me or for your mom? —It’s ____， Father’s Day! A． hers B． her C． yours D． you 4． —What a nice model plane! — made it with 3D printer by ____. A． me B． him C． itself D． myself 5． If we just think about ____， the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime. A． myself B． himself C． yourself D． ourselves D C A C D 6． I’m sorry I know ____ about ’s a secret between them. A． nothing B． something C． anything D． everything 7． The twins look exactly the of them are in my class. A． Each B． Both C． Either D． None 8． —Do you know who taught ____ Russian? — learned it by ______． A． his； himself B． him； him C． him； himself D． his； him 9． —Is there ____ beef in the fridge? —No，