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的用法: (1)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 (2)復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞或 else修飾時(shí),形容詞或 else需后置。 (3)由 some構(gòu)成的不定代詞往往用于肯定句中;而由 any構(gòu)成的不定代詞則往往用于否定句或疑問句中。由 some構(gòu)成的不定代詞有時(shí)也可用于疑問句中,用來表明特殊用意。 考點(diǎn) 4 指示 代詞 不定代詞中的指代數(shù)量: 1. one, this/these與 that/those 代詞 用法 例句 one 表示泛指,指前面提到的那類人或物中的任何一個(gè),用來代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones — Your watch is very want to buy one like 的手表很漂亮。我想買一個(gè)和你一樣的。 — I bought it two weeks 。 this / these 指近處的人或物,單數(shù)用 this,復(fù)數(shù)用 these ① This is her 的書包。 ② These books are his.這些書是他的。 that / those 指遠(yuǎn)處的人或物, that 指代同一類別中的另一個(gè),用來代替不可數(shù)名詞; those用來指代名詞復(fù)數(shù),指代同一類別中的另一些,通常用于含有比較級(jí)的句子中 ① That is his 行車。 ② The weather in Guangdong is hotter than that in 熱。 ③ The buildings of Beijing are higher than those of 。 (1)指代前面提到過的事物。如: The book on the desk is not is Jim’ 。它是吉姆的。 (2)代替指示代詞 this或 that。如: — What’ s that?那是什么? — It is a 。 (3)指代嬰兒或不明身份的人。如: Someone is knocking at the go and see who it 。請(qǐng)去看看他是誰。 (4)指代時(shí)間或季節(jié)。如: — What’ s the time now?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)? — It’ s ten o’ 。 (5)指代天氣。如: — What’ s the weather like today?今天天氣怎么樣? — It’ s 。 (6)指代距離。如: How far is it from your school to your home?從學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)? (7)it的常用句型:① It is+ adj.+ (for / of sb.)to do sth.做某事 (對(duì)某人來說 )…… 如: It is important for us to work 。 ② It’ s time to do / for / that...該做某事的時(shí)間了。如:It’ s time to get up / for lunch / that we went 起床了 /該吃午飯了 /我們?cè)摶丶伊恕? ③ It seems that...好像 …… 如: It seems that you are 。 ④ It’ s one’ s turn to do...輪到某人做 …… 如: It’ s your turn to 。 ⑤ It’ s+ adj.+ that從句。如: It’ s natural that they should have different 。 (8)作形式賓語。如: Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?你認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)排隊(duì)等候是有必要的嗎? (9)構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 “ It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that / who+其他成分 ” 。如: It is