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目的就是讓讀者把思路集中到你要討論的問題上來。減少爭論(arguments).關(guān)于詞匯以及常用結(jié)構(gòu),要經(jīng)常總結(jié),多讀多模仿才能融會貫通。 以上是常見的語言結(jié)構(gòu),不算抄襲。怎樣提出觀點(diǎn) 在提出自己的觀點(diǎn)時,采取什么樣的策略很重要。不合適的句子通常會遭到reviewer的置疑。1)如果觀點(diǎn)不是這篇文章最新提出的,通常要用We confirm that...2)對于自己很自信的觀點(diǎn),可用We believe that...3)在更通常的情況下,由數(shù)據(jù)推斷出一定的結(jié)論,用, Results indicate, infer, suggest, imply that...4) 在及其特別的情況才可以用We put forward(discover, observe..) .. for the first time.來強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的創(chuàng)新。5) 如果自己對所提出的觀點(diǎn)不完全肯定,可用 We tentatively put forward (interrprete this to..)Or The results may be due to (caused by) attributed torsulted from..Or This is probably a consequence ofIt seems that .. can account for (interpret) this..Or It is pisible that it stem from...連接詞與邏輯 寫英文論文最常見的一個毛病就是文章的邏輯不清楚。解決的方法有:1)句子上下要有連貫,不能讓句子之間獨(dú)立常見的連接詞語有, However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore,further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly,Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results,In order to, despite, For example, Compared withother results, thus, therefore...用好這些連接詞,能夠使觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)得有層次,更加明確。比如,如果敘述有時間順序的事件或者文獻(xiàn),最早的文獻(xiàn)可用AA advocated it for the first time.接下來,可用Then BB further demonstrated that..再接下來,可用Afterwards, CC..如果還有,可用More recent studies by DD..如果敘述兩種觀點(diǎn),要