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敗 ,淪陷”。 She raced to get it. race在本句中為丌及物動(dòng)詞 ,意為“逃跑 ,疾走”。 Mrs. Andrews,who was walking several steps behind the two students,saw it happen. 本句含有一個(gè)由 who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 ,saw it happen句式為see sb. do sth.,表示“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”。 And the street was icy—the car couldn’t stop in time. in time意為“及時(shí)” ,表示情況恰到好處。 on time意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí) ,按時(shí)”。 I shouted to the girl. shout意為“大喊 (大叫 )” ,常作丌及物動(dòng)詞 ,不介詞 to,at或 for連用。 I wanted to stop her from running after the ball,but she didn’t hear me. “ stop sb./sth. +from doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“阻止某人 /某物做某事” ,相當(dāng)于 keep… from doing prevent… from doing sth.,除由keep構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)外