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, 瀏覽全文 , 理解文章的大意 , 特別要注意讀懂文章的第一句 , 這一句通常不設(shè)空格 , 它對我們理解文章的主旨起著非常重要的作用 。 二 、 做好句法分析 通過句法分析弄清楚要填的詞在句中充當主語 、 謂語還是賓語等 。 如果是主語或賓語 , 要填的應當是名詞或代詞;如果是謂語 , 要填的就應是動詞;如果是在名詞前作定語或者在系動詞后作表語 , 要填的應當是形容詞等 。 三 、 考慮詞形變化 如果是名詞或代詞要考慮該用單數(shù)還是復數(shù);如果是人稱代詞要考慮用主格還是賓格;如果是動詞就要考慮是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞;如果是謂語動詞就要考慮是用主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài) 。 還要考慮該用哪一種時態(tài);如果是非謂語動詞主要考慮是用 ing形式 、 不定式還是用過去分詞等 。 切不可一確定填哪個單詞后 , 就在不作任何考慮的情況下填上去 , 犯了不該犯的錯 。 四 、 注意固定搭配 根據(jù)空格前后的固定搭配來分析 。 如: be good at,be interested in, make progress, at least, at most,at last, in this way, pay a visit to, take care of,a lot of, have a population of, get on well with,have a party , give . , ask do sth. ,be/get used to, spend...doing, so...that...等 。 五 、 利用上下文語境 即利用上下文的意思與結(jié)構(gòu)來填空 。 這個上下文可能是空格所處的句子本身的前部分和后部分 , 也可能是空格前后的那個句子或那幾個句子 , 還有可能要結(jié)合前后段落或?qū)φ恼碌睦斫?。 有時甚至還要結(jié)合常識進行簡單的邏輯推理才能準確判斷出該填哪個詞 。 六 、 復讀全文 , 驗證答案 仔細檢查所填詞是否符合短文的主旨 , 發(fā)現(xiàn)問題要及時更正 。 即時運用 Passage 1 A [2022德州中考改編 ] A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got . said to the young man,“ What can I do for you, sir? ” “ Excuse me, ” the young man said, “ I am looking for my uncle, has been away from home two days think he is staying here.”“ Yes, he is.” said, “ But I’ m afraid that he went back to London yesterday.” since, ill, until, out, long, thank, real out since “ Oh, dear, ” said the young man, looking sad, “ I went to his house, but I was told by his children that he was going to stay here the end of the week.” “Yes, ” said , “ He wanted to stay here the whole week, but yesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends was he caught the train back to London to see the friend at once.” “He should let me know, ” the young man said, “ I wrote him a letter, saying that I was ,since he isn’t here, I won’t wait any . ” until ill longer The young man thanked and went watched him his car couldn’ t be seen, she called out, “ You can e out now,’ s gone.” came out of the bedroom. “ Many , .” he said laughing,