【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 rom the wound.（2）（人）蜂擁 Workers poured out of the factories.（3）（雨）傾盆而下 The rain is really pouring down.（4）傾注 He has been pouring money into the film for years but it’s still in trouble.4. Put an ice cube in each glass.I gave the boy a sugar cube. 塊The cube of 3 is 27. （3 cubed is 27.） 立方Part 2. Listening 5. Work with a partner and see if you can e up with a good, scary story like the one about the mariner. 你與搭檔一起看是否能找到像關(guān)于這個水手那樣的好的恐怖故事。e up with屬于動詞+副詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，主要有兩個用法：①表示追及或趕上，相當(dāng)于catch up with。He has made up his mind to e up with his ，要趕上他的同學(xué)。②表示提出、提供、產(chǎn)生或發(fā)現(xiàn)（解決辦法、答案等），等于produce。The airline has e up with a solution to the problem. 航空公司想出辦法來解決這個問題。詞組：e up to來到……跟前；往上達(dá)到……高度Soon the waiter came up to him and asked, Can I help you, sir?The water came up to my waist. e about 發(fā)生 Tell me how the accident came about?e across 偶然遇到 I came across his name on the list.e down （物價）跌落；（風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣）傳下來 Price didn’t e down.e on 進(jìn)展 How are you ing on with your English?e out 出版；結(jié)果是 The book came out last year.How e…? 為何會……? How e she hates birds?Part 3. Speaking6. Why do we use water in this way?詞組：give way to 屈從，讓步 The pany gave way to the worker’s demand.in no way 絕不 The two incidents are in no way connected.make one’s way 前進(jìn)，行走 They made their way across the river.on one’s way 在途中；漸趨于 He is on the way to recovery.in a way 在某種程度上 You are correct in a way.7. Who benefits from using water in this way? vt. 獲益，對……有利Exercise benefits our health. 運動有益于我們的健康。Your advice benefited me a great deal. 你的建議對我很有好處。vi. 獲益；得益于 接介詞from/byWe benefit from daily exercises. 每天做操對我們有益。I benefited enormously from my father’s advice.n. 利益；益處be of benefit to 對……有裨益 Eg. Your advice was of great benefit to me.for the benefit of 為了……的利益Eg. I get a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language.That experience was of great benefit to me. Eg. We must make efforts to take exercise for the benefit of our health.Part 4 Reading8. the properties of water（1）[ C ]特性，性質(zhì)Many plants have medicinal properties.（2）[ U ]財產(chǎn)The jewels were her personal property.That car is my property。 you can’t use it without my permission.（3）[ U ] 房地產(chǎn)，不動產(chǎn)Tianjin is developing and property in the center is being more valuable.（4）[ C ]（一處）房地產(chǎn)He has a property in the west.9. Marine life is incredibly rich and varied. 海洋中的生物極其豐富多彩。varied是形容詞，意為各種各樣的、多變化的、不相同的、改變了的、雜色的或斑駁的。Almost no one knows his varied life. 幾乎沒有人知道他多變的經(jīng)歷。Varied opinions made him hard to make a decision. 各種不同的意見使得他難于做出決定?！騰ary ；變化Opinions varies on that point. 在那一點上意見各不相同。◎variety ；多樣；變種；變形；若干不同的事物L(fēng)ife is full of variety. 生活充滿了變化。Last week we went to a variety show. 上星期我們?nèi)タ戳穗s耍演出。詞組：a variety of 種種We have a variety of colours and patterns to choose from.我們有許多顏色和圖案可供選擇。He failed in the experiment for a variety of reasons. 因為各種原因，他實驗失敗了。10. Life in the oceans ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales.Range ；歸類；常與on, in, along等介詞連用，表示方向或趨勢。eg. I ranged the books on the shelf according to ?！秶鷥?nèi)變動；eg. The road ranges westward from the road. 這條湖由湖邊向西延伸。（認(rèn)知、知識、經(jīng)驗或能力方面）不可數(shù)名詞詞組：be out of one’s range 某人所不能及的變化（范圍）eg. What is the range of this telescope? 這架望遠(yuǎn)鏡的有效距離是多大？have rages of 山脈；延展的一組或一系列eg. The library has ranges of books in perfect order. 這個圖書館的書一排一排放得井井有條。range from（1）從……分布到……There are two hundred boys ranging from seven to fourteen in age.（2）在某一特定的范圍內(nèi)變化The plant ranges from Canada to Mexico.The temperature ranges from ten to thirty degrees.all the way（自始至終）一直，一路上，從遠(yuǎn)道而來The target is getting all the way up.It’s kind of you to e all the way to see me.up to （1）be up to sth: occupied or busy with sth.　忙于……What is he up to now?What have you been up to lately?（2）be up to sb. 應(yīng)由某人負(fù)責(zé)It’s up to you to choose where we should go.（3）be up to + n. 勝任；適于He is not up to his work.The product is up to standard.11. The chemical structure of water makes it an excellent medium for life.水的化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)使它成為生命的最佳媒介。(1)句中it是人稱代詞，指代water，而不是代指the chemical structure of water。(2)medium的用法①medium是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為mediums或media，意為媒體或媒介。Newspapers and magazines are important media for advertising.報紙和雜志為廣告的重要媒體。②medium也可以用作形容詞，意為中間的或中等的。The boy is of medium height for his age. 這男孩的身高在他這個年齡中算中等。12. Because water is polar, it can break down, or dissolve, both solids and gases.① 破壞 The police broke the door down.② 制服 The police tried to break down the prisoner’s opposition.③ 機(jī)器損壞 The car broke down.④（身體）垮了 His health broke down because he had been working too hard.⑤ 崩潰，瓦解；破裂 Talks between the two sides have broken down.She broke down when she heard her husband had been shot.⑥ 起化學(xué)變化Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.詞組：break up 一般指物理變化The ice of the river begins to break up at the beginning of March.⑦ 分解 A bicycle can be broken down into hundreds of parts.13. The water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.水分子是由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子組成。be made up of的用法be made up of意為由……組成或由……構(gòu)成。Our class is made up of 50 students. 我們班級由50名學(xué)生組成。The medical team is made up of 5 doctors and 8 。辨析be made up of，be made of與be made from◎be made up of意為由……組成或由……構(gòu)成，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體由幾部分組成。Our class is made up of sixty students. 我們班由六十名學(xué)生組成。◎be made of和be made from均可表示由……制成。be made of表示原材料經(jīng)過物理變化，制成物品不改變本質(zhì)，還可看出原材料的模樣。Desks and chairs are made of wood. 桌椅是用木頭制造的?！騜e made from表示原材料經(jīng)過化學(xué)變化，制成的物品改變了本質(zhì)，已看不出原材料的模樣。Paper is made from wood. 紙是用木頭制造的。難點在主動語態(tài)中，make常與out of或into構(gòu)成，而不與of或from搭配。Bottles are made of glass. 瓶子是用玻璃制成的。They make bottles out of glass. 他們用玻璃制造瓶子。They make glass into bottles. 他們把玻璃制成瓶子。詞組make up組成；構(gòu)成；虛構(gòu)；化妝；彌補(bǔ)The workers and peasants make up the majority of the population of our country.我國人口中的大多數(shù)是工人和農(nóng)民。He is expert at making up stories.