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最新高考英語備考解析高考閱讀(編輯修改稿)

2025-07-07 01:05 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 答案為D.   例3:A visitor visits an island where two tribes live. One tribe always tells the truth and the other always lies. The truth tellers live on the western side of the island, and those who lie live on the eastern side. The visitor wants to determine whether the native beside him is a truth teller or not by asking only one question. He asks the native,” Go and ask the native in the distance which side of the island he lives on.” When the messenger returns, he says, “He said he lives on the western side of the island.”Is the messenger a truth teller or not? How can the visitor be sure??   ⑦According to the messengers answer, the visitor can conclude that_______________?   A. The messenger lives on the western side of the island because he tells the truth.?   B. the messenger lives on the eastern side of the island because his answer may be a lie.   C. its hard to determine whether the messenger is a truth teller or not.   D. the messenger probably lives in the western side of the island because his answer may be true.   [分析]推測(cè)有關(guān)信使(近處的當(dāng)?shù)厝耍┣闆r的。我們知道,講真話的部落住在島的西部,撒謊的部落住在島的東部。這個(gè)信使去問遠(yuǎn)方的當(dāng)?shù)厝俗≡趰u的哪一邊(東部還是西部)。遠(yuǎn)方的當(dāng)?shù)厝酥荒苡袃煞N情況,要么住在島的西部,要么住在島的東部。如果他住在島的西部,他就是一個(gè)講真話的人,他就會(huì)如實(shí)回答他住在西部。如果他住在島的東部,他就是一個(gè)撒謊的人。他本來住在東部,但在回答時(shí),必須要說謊,他只能回答他住在西部。所以遠(yuǎn)方的當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬还苁亲≡跂|部還是西部,他的回答只有一個(gè):“我住在西部amp。rdquo 高中數(shù)學(xué)。如果信使告訴參觀者遠(yuǎn)方的當(dāng)?shù)厝俗≡谖鞑?,信使無疑是說了真話,那么信使一定是住在島的西部。反之,如果信使告訴參觀者遠(yuǎn)方的當(dāng)?shù)厝俗≡跂|部,那么信使就說了假話,信使肯定住在東部。故此題答案是A。  ?、郥he native in the distance says he lives on the western side of the island. According to his answer, which conclusion of the following is wrong??   A. He may live on the eastern side of the island. ?   B. He may live on the western side of the island.?   C. He may be telling the truth.?   D. He cant be telling the truth.   [分析]推測(cè)遠(yuǎn)方的當(dāng)?shù)厝说那闆r。從短文提供的信息來看,我們無法判定遠(yuǎn)方的當(dāng)?shù)厝耸亲≡趰u的東部還是島的西部,兩種情況都是可能存在的。此題要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的語氣。A.“他可能住在島的西部”。B.“他可能住在島的東部”。C.“他可能講了真話”。上述A、B、C三種情況都是可能的。D.“他不可能講真話”,語氣太絕對(duì)。推測(cè)錯(cuò)誤。故答案為D。?   例4:When the young waitress near my house started saying hello to me every day, I was very happy. She was at least fifteen years younger than I. One day she signed me to e near. When I walked over, she asked,” Are you single?”? “Why, yes.” I answered, smiling at her happily.“So is my mother.” she said, “Would you like to meet her?”?  ?、酺he writer talked about the waitress age because he thought___________.   A. she was young B. it a pleasure to make friends with her?   C. she was beautiful D. it strange for her to fall in love with him  ?、釺he waitress said hello to the writer every day because___________.?   A. she lived near his house B. he often went to visit her mother   C. she wanted to be friendly with him D. she loved him very much?   [分析]這是兩道推測(cè)原因的題目。女服務(wù)員每天向作者示好,作者產(chǎn)生誤解,以為女孩對(duì)他有意??紤]到他們年齡相差懸殊,作者認(rèn)為女孩愛上他有點(diǎn)奇怪。故第⑨題答案是D。女孩問作者是否單身,并提到她母親也是單身,并邀請(qǐng)他與她母親見面,可見,女孩每天向他問好,目的是想取得他的好感,進(jìn)而搓和他和她母親。第⑩題答案是C。?   如何提高英語寫作中的語言表達(dá)能力?   寫作在中占著不可忽視的位置。寫作主要包括兩大方面:一是內(nèi)容,即寫什么;二是表述,即如何用語言把內(nèi)容表述出來。寫作是對(duì)語言的積極運(yùn)用。然而,有些雖然豐富,思路開闊,但是語言表達(dá)卻顯得蒼白無力。如何提高英語表達(dá),并非一件易事。   1.句子要正確。合乎。要注意漢英兩種語言在表達(dá)上的差異,避免中國(guó)式英語。請(qǐng)比較下面兩組句子:   1) 誤:Only this, we can hope to do the work well.   正:Only in this way can we hope to do the work well.   只有這樣,我們才有希望把做好。   2) 誤:It was dark, they had to feel their way upstairs.   正:It was dark, so they had to feel their way upstairs.   It was so dark that they had to feel their way upstairs.   It was dark。 they had to feel their way upstairs.   As it was dark, they had to feel their way.   天太黑,他們不得不摸索上樓。   例1)里的“only this”在整個(gè)句子里不合乎語法,純屬中國(guó)式的英語,而且本句以“only”開頭,要用倒裝語序。例2)也是按漢語的習(xí)慣,兩個(gè)單句之間不用連詞,直接用逗號(hào)隔開;而英語則要么有連語;要么用分號(hào)或句號(hào)隔開。   2.用詞要正確,注意漢英兩種詞匯的非完全對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。漢語和英語都存在一詞多義現(xiàn)象。漢語里的同一個(gè)詞在英語里有時(shí)需用完全不同的詞來表示。例如:   1) 緊張   The atmosphere in the room is tense.(室內(nèi)的氣氛緊張。)   Water is in great demand in this region.(這個(gè)地區(qū)用水緊張。)   2) 堅(jiān)持   He insisted on lending us the money.(他堅(jiān)持要把錢措給我們。)】   He persevered in learning English in face of difficulties.(在困難面前 高中政治,他堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語。)   例1)中的“in great demand”和“tense”以及例2)中的“insisted on”和“persevered in”是不可互換的。   3.用詞要恰當(dāng)、貼切。有些詞雖然在英語里是同義詞,但也可能存在用法上的區(qū)別,如正式與非正式,古老與現(xiàn)代,褒義與貶義等。例如:“resolute”是褒義詞,表示“堅(jiān)定”;而“stubborn”則帶有貶義,表示“固執(zhí)”?!皊mall”和“l(fā)ittle”在表示尺寸大小時(shí)可以互換,但“l(fā)ittle”含有“可愛”的意思。寫作時(shí)要根據(jù)需要,選擇合適的詞。   4.詞的搭配要正確。有些詞常常在一起使用,形成詞的搭配,如定語和中心詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞和賓語搭配、介詞和賓語的搭配、動(dòng)詞和副詞的搭配等。中國(guó)學(xué)生常常根據(jù)漢語的搭配習(xí)慣,錯(cuò)誤地形成的搭配。例如:   1) 誤:to destroy an appointment   正:to break an appointment (毀約)   2) 誤:to understand deeply   正:to understand fully / thoroughly (深深地懂得)   再比如,漢語中的“微”字和不同的詞搭配,在英語里要用不同的詞表示。如:   微風(fēng):gently breeze   微云:thin clouds   微火:slow fire   5.詞和句子要富于變化。在寫作中表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思,不一定總要用同一個(gè)詞,要避免太多重復(fù),盡量用其它適當(dāng)?shù)脑~來代替。句子也一樣。文章中的句子在主序、結(jié)構(gòu)、長(zhǎng)度等方面應(yīng)當(dāng)富于變化,可適當(dāng)使用一些介詞和副詞詞組,動(dòng)詞不定式短語,分詞或分詞短語。短句和長(zhǎng)句,簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句可交替使用。這樣,文章不會(huì)顯得單調(diào),乏味。但要注意,變化要得當(dāng),如果為了變化而變化,文章則會(huì)顯得矯揉造作、嘩眾取寵。   高中英語聽力復(fù)習(xí)攻略   【摘要】“高中英語聽力復(fù)習(xí)攻略”對(duì)于高中聽力,把握考查測(cè)試點(diǎn)和相關(guān)技巧是非常重要的,下面就常見的高考聽力考點(diǎn)做一下歸納和總結(jié)。
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