【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
lot of (=lots of)變?yōu)閙any或much。如:They have a lot of friends.(可數(shù)名詞)→They don39。t have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可數(shù)名詞)→There isn39。t much orange in the bottle.。如:I have been there already.→I haven39。t been there yet.16) in與afterin 與 after 都可以表示時(shí)間,但二者有所區(qū)別。 經(jīng)常用于將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中,以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn),表示將來(lái)一段時(shí)間。如:He will leave for Beijing in a 。 經(jīng)常用于過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中,以過(guò)去為起點(diǎn),表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間。如:He left for Beijing after a 。不過(guò),如果after后跟的是具體的時(shí)刻,它也可用于將來(lái)時(shí)。如:We will finish the work after ten o39。I39。ll visit him in a 。I39。ll visit him twice in a 。17) 不定冠詞a與an的使用 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。如:There is a b in the word book.單詞book中有個(gè)字母b。類似的字母還有:c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z。She has a small 。 用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如:There is an i in the word onion.單詞onion中有個(gè)字母i。類似的字母還有:a, e, f, h, l, m, n, o, r, s, x。Do you have an umbrella?你有一把雨傘嗎?;以輔音字母開頭的單詞前面也不一定都用a。如:a useful book a universe a oneletter wordan hour an uncle an umbrella an honest person18) 如何表達(dá)英語(yǔ)中的“穿、戴”?英語(yǔ)中表示“穿、戴”的表達(dá)方法有好幾種,常見的有以下這些:put on 主要表達(dá)“穿”的動(dòng)作。如:He put on his 。You39。d better put on your 。wear 主要表示“穿、戴”的狀態(tài)。如:The old man wears a pair of 。The girl is wearing a red 。dress 可作及物動(dòng)詞,有“給......穿衣”的意思,后接“人”,而不是“衣服”。如:Please dress the children right 。dress 也可作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示衣著的習(xí)慣。如:The woman always dresses in 。be in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)。如:John is in white 。The man in black is a football coach.19) a little, a few 與 a bit (of)a little, a few 與 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意義。他們的區(qū)別在哪里呢? 1. a little 意為“一些、少量”,后接不可數(shù)名詞。如: There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一點(diǎn)水。 還可以接形容詞。如: He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。 2. a few 意為“一些、少數(shù)”,后接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。如: There are a few people in the room. 房間里有一些人。 3. a bit 意為“一點(diǎn)兒”,后接形容詞。如: It39。s a bit cold. 有點(diǎn)冷。 a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞。如: He has a bit of money. 他有一點(diǎn)兒錢。 4. a little 表肯定意義,little 表否定意義;a few 表肯定意義,few 表否定意義。如: There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一點(diǎn)兒汽水。 There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒(méi)有汽水了。 I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中國(guó)朋友。 Few people like him. 幾乎沒(méi)有人喜歡他。 5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可數(shù)名詞; a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容詞,意為“有點(diǎn)兒”。20) 關(guān)于like的用法like 可以作動(dòng)詞,也可以作介詞。like 作動(dòng)詞,表示一般性的“愛好、喜歡”,有泛指的含義。如:Do you like the color?你喜愛這種顏色嗎?like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接動(dòng)詞的ing分詞(like doing sth),有時(shí)意思不盡相同。如:She likes eating 。(習(xí)慣)She likes to eat an 。(平常不喜歡吃)like 與 would 連用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客氣的請(qǐng)求。如:Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶嗎?“喜歡某人做某事”可以用結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)ike sb to do sth/doing sth”。如:They all like me to sing/singing English 。like 作介詞,可譯成“像......”。如:She is friendly to us like a ,就像母親一樣。 It looks like an 。 區(qū)分以下句子: A. What does he look like? B. What is he like? A句譯為“他長(zhǎng)相如何?”指一個(gè)人的外貌特征;而B句譯為“他人怎么樣?”指人的性格特點(diǎn)。 C. The boy like Peter is over there. D. A boy like Peter can39。t do it. A句指外貌相似,而D句指性格相似。八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 (三)21) stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth1. stop to do sth 意為“停下來(lái)去做某事”。如: The students stop to listen to their teacher. 學(xué)生們停下來(lái)去聽他們老師講話。 2. stop doing sth 意為“停止做某事”。如: The students stopped talking. 學(xué)生們停止了談話。 與它們相反的句式是:go on to do sth “繼續(xù)做某事(與剛才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “繼續(xù)做某事(與剛才同一件事)”。如: He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.他完成了作業(yè),接著繼續(xù)去念英語(yǔ)。 They went on playing games. 他們繼續(xù)玩游戲。22) tell, speak, say 與 talk1. tell 意為“告訴、講述”,指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。如: He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告訴我說(shuō)他想成為一位教師。 Father always tells interesting stories to us. 爸爸總是給我們講有趣的故事。 tell sb sth 意為“告知某人某事”。如: He told me something about his past. 他告訴我一些他的往事。 tell sb to do sth 意為“告訴某人去做某事”。如: David told his son to do the homework. 大衛(wèi)要他的兒子去做作業(yè)。 2. speak 意為“說(shuō)話、講話”,后面主要接語(yǔ)言。如: He can speak English and a little Chinese. 他能講英語(yǔ)和一點(diǎn)漢語(yǔ)。 speak to 意為“和.....講話、談話”。如: Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和張先生講話嗎? speak of 意為“提到、說(shuō)起”。如: The book speaks of my hometown. 那本書提到我的家鄉(xiāng)。 3. talk 意為“談話、講話”,如果只有一方對(duì)另一方說(shuō)話時(shí),一般用 talk to;如果雙方或多方交談,多用 with。如: Please talk to him right now. 請(qǐng)立即同他談話。 He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交談。 talk about 意為“談?wù)?.....”。如: They are talking about the movie. 他們?cè)谡務(wù)撃遣侩娪啊?have a talk with 意為“與......交談”。如: Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交談嗎? 4. say 意為“說(shuō)”。如: Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英語(yǔ)再說(shuō)一遍嗎? say to 意為“對(duì)......說(shuō)”。如: He said to his st