【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ake sure ___ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where did Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put3. ____ the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London is not known yet. A whether B. if C. whenever D. that 4. ____he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A. when B. what C how D. that 5. ____ we cannot get seems better than ______we have. A. what, what B. what, that C that, that D. that, what6. The fact ____ he has made great progress in this term is quite clear. A. why B. if C. what D. that 第二講 動詞語法I. 總論: 謂語動詞 amp。 非謂語動詞 He carried a book and some paper. He walked into the room carrying a book and some paper. I like story books. I like reading story books. I tell his this news. I tell him to go there tomorrow. 謂語動詞 amp。 動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài) I like story books. He likes story books. I went there yesterday. We has finished the task before Monday. The task has been finished before Monday.II. 三種常見的動詞語法專題 4 非謂語動詞 （不定式/動名詞/分詞）J 非謂語動詞的形式*****不定式動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞肯定式To doDoing Doing Done 否定式Not to doNot doing Not doing Not done完成式To have doneHaving doneHaving doneDone 被動式To be doneBeing doneBeing doneDone JJ 特別提示: 不定式一般表示將來的動作； 動名詞相當(dāng)于名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進(jìn)行 過去分詞表示被動和完成 三種非謂語動詞的否定式都是直接在其前加not[真題回顧]1. The issue _______ at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide. （2003） A. discussed B. being discussed C. is being discussed D. has been discussed2. Millions of Americans flock to their drugstores to buy vitamins and minerals,_____ that these pills can help prevent serious illnesses. (2003) A. convincing B. convinced C. to convince D. to be convinced3. Susan will e to watch him ____ ___ at Wimbledon this week. (2005) A. played B. play C. to play D. playing4. Radios today seldom need _____ or the attention of a technician. （2006）A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to have repaired5. It is a great pity for ______ to be any quarrel in the school board meeting. (2006)A. where B. here C. there D. why6. Some persons ______ fishing simply for fun. (2007) C. seek D. enjoy7. Without the sun39。s light ________ the earth39。s surface, no life could exist on the earth. (2007) A. warms B. warmed C. warming D. to warm[考點(diǎn)精講] 特別提示：句子結(jié)構(gòu)的知識A． 不定式形式：to do / to have done / to be done 不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) (ask) sb to do sth功能: . . To plete the 24storied building in 10 months was a great achievement. It was a great achievement to plete the 24storied building in 10 months.2. 作動詞賓語Eg. I hope to improve my English gradually. / I promised not to tell anyone about it.（復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）Eg. His mother advised him not to go out at night. / I asked him to give me a hand.J 特別提示：(名詞+ to do )*Eg. I never think that I can get the opportunity to work abroad one day.(相當(dāng)于in order to =so as to)Eg. He stopped twice, and leaned on his cane to rest.He moved to the front row (so as) to hear the speaker better.The passengers pushed each other at the door （in order）to get off the bus first.[考點(diǎn)1] 動詞后接不帶to的不定式** Eg. I see him go out of the classroom. I heard him sing in the next room.* 上述動詞+to do與+doing 的區(qū)別[考點(diǎn)2] have sb do sth / have sth done get sb to do sth /get sth doneeg. You should have/get you hair cut. I had my wallet stolen. You should have somebody repair your TV. You should get somebody to repair your TV.B 動名詞形式：doing功能：1. 作主語Milking for once is not a hard work.It’s no use crying over spilt milk.It is no good cheating in the exam.2. 作賓語I don’t mind telling you the truth.Let’s stop arguing. [考點(diǎn)1] 后直能接動名詞作賓語的常用動詞： [考點(diǎn)2] to + doing ****[考點(diǎn)3] 特殊句型中要用動名詞的形式 [考點(diǎn)4 介詞后接動名詞作賓語He finally gave up smoking.He is good at drawing. [考點(diǎn)5] demand/deserve/need/require/want/worth后的動名詞表被動**My shirt requires washing.The matter demands looking into.These language points deserve mentioning. C. 分詞形式：動詞的ing形式和ed形式 功能：現(xiàn)在分詞表主動或進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示被動或完成，而不定式表示將來動作1. 作賓補(bǔ)Do you see the dark cloud hovering over the surface of the earth?The shop girl’s good intention left the old man feeling worse than before.[考點(diǎn)1] 此類動詞有catch, discover, feel, find, get, have, hear, keep, leave, make, notice, see, watch (名詞+分詞)**All parties concerned will be present.All people involved have been questioned.The factory making trucks is located at the foot of the mountain.[考點(diǎn)2] 分詞作名詞的后置定語，現(xiàn)在分詞表_______________，過去分詞表_______________________[考點(diǎn)3] 分詞作狀語。___________________________________________________表時間When she turned around, she saw Tom in tearsTurning around, she saw Tom in tears.表原因Because he was ill, he couldn’t go to class.Being ill, he couldn’t go to class.Seriously injured, Allen was rushed to the hospital.表伴隨He was followed by a group of students and he went into the class.Followed by a group of students, he went into the class.Singing and laughing, the pupils came into the room.He sat in an armchair, watching TV.JJJ分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致*****a. ______ from a distance, the mountain looked like an elephant. (see)b. _____from a distance, we found the mountain looked like an elephant. (see)A seeing B seen C being seen D seec. True or False(判斷對錯)n Waiting for a bus, a stone hit me. n While I was waiting for the bus, a stone hit me.n By swimming an hour every day, Jane’s weight was reduced from 120 to 110 pounds.n By swimming an hour every day, Jane reduced her weight from 120 to 110 pounds. [考點(diǎn)4] 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)**形式： 名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在或過去分詞1. The river having risen in the night, the crossing was impossible.2. Weather permitting, we’ll have the